ARC Technical Repository - User contributions [en]

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2026-09-27T19:10:04Z

Thitut: Add R2S26 CDR link

<p style=" font-size: clamp(4px, 2vw, 16.8px); line-height: 1.25;">
" Building the nation's first rockets, and <em style="color: #436acc; font-style: normal;>the people behind them.</em> "
</p>

Astronautics and Rocketry Club's official technical repository for documents. This wiki serves as club's centralised source of information, and those articles in public namespaces, club's open-access information service. Feel free to browse our repository to learn more about us and astronautical science!

== Quick links ==
*[[Archive:Race 2 Space 2026 Critical Design Report|2026 Race 2 Space Critical Design Report]]
* [https://github.com/arcrocketry ARC GitHub]
* [https://arcrocketry.club ARC website]

Template:Citation Style 1 link

2026-09-25T11:56:36Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

[[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]<noinclude>{{tsh|Cs1}}
[[Category:Documentation assistance templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:AutoWikiBrowser standard installation

2026-09-25T11:56:36Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{ mbox
| image = [[File:AWB logo draft.svg|44x50px|alt=icon]]
| text = This template is used by the standard installation of [[Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AutoWikiBrowser]] (AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's users and maintainers beforehand at [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser|Wikipedia talk:AWB]] as a courtesy.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<p>
{{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by AutoWikiBrowser|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>

Module:Pagetype/rfd

2026-09-25T11:56:33Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all RfD templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
-- Template forms (these should be substituted so we should rarely see these)
["Redirect for discussion"] = true,
["RFD"] = true,
["RfD"] = true,
["Rfd1"] = true,
["Rfd-t"] = true,
["Rfd"] = true,
["Rfd-NPF"] = true,
["Rfd-NPF/core"] = true,
-- Module forms
["#invoke:RfD"] = true,
["<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:RfD"] = true, -- The form made by substituting RfD
}

Module:Pagetype/softredirect

2026-09-25T11:56:33Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all soft redirect templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
["R from category navigation"] = true,
["Redirect from category navigation"] = true,

["Category redirect"] = true,
["Cat move"] = true,
["Cat red"] = true,
["Cat redir"] = true,
["Cat redirect"] = true,
["Category move"] = true,
["Category Redirect"] = true,
["Categoryredirect"] = true,
["Catr"] = true,
["Catred"] = true,
["Catredir"] = true,
["Catredirect"] = true,

["R from template-generated category"] = true,
["Redirect from template-generated category"] = true,

["Portal soft redirect"] = true,
["Portal Redirect"] = true,
["Portal redirect"] = true,
["Portal Soft Redirect"] = true,
["Portalredirect"] = true,
["Portalsoftredirect"] = true,
["PortRed"] = true,
["Portred"] = true,
["Portsoftred"] = true,
["PSR"] = true,
["Psr"] = true,
["Soft portal redirect"] = true,
["Soft redirect portal"] = true,
["SPR"] = true,
["Spr"] = true,
["SRP"] = true,
["Srp"] = true,

["Salted redirect"] = true,

["Soft redirect"] = true,
["Interwiki redirect"] = true,
["Plain soft redirect"] = true,
["Soft"] = true,
["Soft link"] = true,
["Soft redir"] = true,
["Soft Redirect"] = true,
["Softr"] = true,
["Softredir"] = true,
["SoftRedirect"] = true,
["Softredirect"] = true,

["Userrename"] = true,

["Wikibooks redirect"] = true,
["WBOOK"] = true,
["Wbook"] = true,
["Wikibook redirect"] = true,
["Wikibooks Redirect"] = true,
["WikibooksRedirect"] = true,
["Wikibooksredirect"] = true,

["Wikimedia Commons redirect"] = true,
["COMM"] = true,
["Comm"] = true,
["Commons Redirect"] = true,
["Commons redirect"] = true,
["CommonsRedirect"] = true,
["Commonsredirect"] = true,
["Wikimedia commons redirect"] = true,

["Wikiquote redirect"] = true,
["Wq"] = true,

["Wikisource redirect"] = true,

["Wikispecies redirect"] = true,
["Wikispecies Redirect"] = true,
["WikispeciesRedirect"] = true,
["Wikispeciesredirect"] = true,
["WSPEC"] = true,
["Wspec"] = true,

["Wikivoyage redirect"] = true,

["Wiktionary redirect"] = true,
["Moved to Wiktionary"] = true,
["RedirecttoWiktionary"] = true,
["Wi"] = true,
["Wikt red"] = true,
["Wikt redirect"] = true,
["Wiktionary Redirect"] = true,
["Wiktionary-redirect"] = true,
["WiktionaryRedirect"] = true,
["Wiktionaryredirect"] = true,
["Wiktr"] = true,
["Wiktred"] = true,
["Wiktredir"] = true,
["Wtr"] = true,
["Wtsr"] = true,
}

Module:Wikitext Parsing

2026-09-25T11:56:33Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

require("strict")

-- We're calling up to thousands of string methods each time we run, so
-- do this very simple micro optimisation to help a tiny bit
local string = string

-- Helper functions for PrepareText --
local function endswith(text, subtext)
return string.sub(text, -#subtext, -1) == subtext
end
local function allcases(s)
return string.gsub(s, "%a", function(c)
return "["..string.upper(c)..string.lower(c).."]"
end)
end

--[=[ Implementation notes
---- NORMAL HTML TAGS ----
Tags are very strict on how they want to start, but loose on how they end.
The start must strictly follow <[tAgNaMe](%s|>) with no room for whitespace in
the tag's name, but may then flow as they want afterwards, making
<div\nclass\n=\n"\nerror\n"\n> valid. If a tag has no end, it will consume all
text instead of not processing.

There's no sense of escaping < or >
E.g.
<div class="error\>"> will end at \> despite it being inside a quote
<div class="<span class="error">error</span>"> will not process the larger div

---- NOPROCESSING TAGS (nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight, source, etc.) ----
(Note: <source> is the deprecated version of <syntaxhighlight>)

No-processing tags have some differences to the above rules. Specifically, their
syntax is a lot stricter. While an opening tag follows the same set of rules, A
closing tag can't have any sort of extra formatting. </div a/a> is valid,
</nowiki a/a> is not. Only newlines and spaces/tabs are allowed in closing tags.
Note that, even though tags may cause a visual change without an ending tag like
<pre>, one is required for the no-processing effects.

Both the content inside the tag pair and the text in the tags will not be
processed. E.g. <nowiki |}}>|}}</nowiki> would have both of the |}} escaped.

Since we only care about these no-processing tags, we can ignore the idea of an
intercepting tag messing us up, and just go for the first ending we can find. If
there is no ending, the tag will NOT consume the rest of the text. Even if there
is no ending tag, the content inside the opening tag will still be unprocessed,
meaning {{X20|<nowiki }}>}} wouldn't end at the first }} despite there being no
ending tag.

There are some tags, like <math>, which also function like <nowiki> for our
purposes, and are handled here. Some other tags, like <ref>, have more complex
behaviour that can't be reasonably implemented in this, and so are ignored. I
suspect that every tag listed in [[Special:Version]] may behave somewhat like
this, but that's far too many cases worth checking for rarely used tags that may
not even have a good reason to contain {{ or }} anyways, so we leave them alone.

---- INCLUDEONLY ----
While includeonly tags do technically serve the same purpose as a nowiki tag for
what this module does, contextually they don't always make sense to escape, and
as such are ignored by this module entirely.
--]=]
-- This function expects the string to start with the tag
local validtags = {nowiki=1, pre=1, syntaxhighlight=1, source=1, math=1}
local function TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition)
local tagName = string.match(text, "^<([^\n />]+)", scanPosition)
if not tagName or not validtags[string.lower(tagName)] then
return nil
end
local nextOpener = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition+1, true)
local nextCloser = string.find(text, ">", scanPosition+1, true)
if nextCloser and (not nextOpener or nextCloser < nextOpener) then
local startingTag = string.sub(text, scanPosition, nextCloser)
-- We have our starting tag (E.g. '<pre style="color:red">')
-- Now find our ending...
if endswith(startingTag, "/>") then -- self-closing tag (we are our own ending)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = "", End = "",
Length = #startingTag
}

else
local endingTagStart, endingTagEnd = string.find(text, "</"..allcases(tagName).."[ \t\n]*>", scanPosition)
if endingTagStart then --Regular tag formation
local endingTag = string.sub(text, endingTagStart, endingTagEnd)
local tagContent = string.sub(text, nextCloser+1, endingTagStart-1)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = tagContent,
End = endingTag,
Length = #startingTag + #tagContent + #endingTag
}

else -- Content inside still needs escaping (also linter error!)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = "", End = "",
Length = #startingTag
}
end
end
end
return nil
end
--[=[ Implementation Notes
HTML Comments are about as basic as it gets. Start at , no extra
conditions. If a comment has no end, it will eat all the text ahead.
--]=]
local function TestForComment(text, scanPosition)
if string.match(text, "^<!%-%-", scanPosition) then
local commentEnd = string.find(text, "-->", scanPosition+4, true)
if commentEnd then
return {
Start = "",
Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4, commentEnd-1),
Length = commentEnd-scanPosition+3
}
else -- Consumes all text if not given an ending
return {
Start = "Should see|Shouldn't see}}]=]
local out = p.PrepareText(s)
mw.logObject(out)

local s = [=[BA]=]
local out = p.TestForComment(s, 2)
mw.logObject(out); mw.log(string.sub(s, 2, out.Length))

]==]

Template:Citation Style documentation/time

2026-09-25T11:56:32Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

* '''minutes''': Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
* OR: '''time''': Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
** '''time-caption''': Changes the default text displayed before '''time'''.

Template:Cite web/doc

2026-09-25T11:56:32Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
{{cascade-protected template}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|web sources that are not characterized by another [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] template. Do not use this template in the "[[WP:ELCITE|External links]]" section of articles}}

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;To cite a web page with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite a web page with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |author= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite an online web page that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite a web page written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign-language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite web |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |type= |series= |language= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}

;To cite a web page with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|last =
|first =
|date =
|title =
|url =
|website =
|location =
|publisher =
|access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite a web page with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|author = 
|date =
|title =
|url =
|website =
|location =
|publisher =
|access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite a web page article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|last =
|first =
|date =
|title =
|url =
|website =
|location =
|publisher =
|url-status =
|archive-url =
|archive-date =
|access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite a web page written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|last =
|first =
|date =
|title =
|url =
|trans-title =
|website =
|language =
|location =
|publisher =
|access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>

;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign-language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|last1 =
|first1 =
|last2 =
|first2 =
|date =
|title =
|url =
|url-access =
|trans-title =
|format =
|website =
|language =
|location =
|publisher =
|url-status =
|archive-url =
|archive-date =
|access-date =
|via =
|quote =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Full parameter set in vertical format
! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; subject; host1; and host}}
|
| Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
| rowspan="121" style="vertical-align:top;" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite web
|last1 =
|first1 =
|author-link1 =
|last2 =
|first2 =
|author-link2 =
|display-authors =
|author-mask1 =
|author-mask2 =
|collaboration =
|df =
|date =
|year =
|orig-date =
|orig-year =
|location =
|editor-last1 =
|editor-first1 =
|editor-link1 =
|editor-last2 =
|editor-first2 =
|editor-link2 =
|display-editors =
|editor-mask1 =
|editor-mask2 =
|title =
|script-title =
|title-link =
|url =
|url-access =
|trans-title =
|format =
|department =
|website =
|script-website =
|trans-website =
|type =
|series =
|language =
|interviewer-last1 =
|interviewer-first1 =
|interviewer-link1 =
|interviewer-last2 =
|interviewer-first2 =
|interviewer-link2 =
|display-interviewers =
|interviewer-mask1 =
|interviewer-mask2 =
|translator-last1 =
|translator-first1 =
|translator-link1 =
|translator-last2 =
|translator-first2 =
|translator-link2 =
|display-translators =
|translator-mask1 =
|translator-mask2 =
|others =
|name-list-style =
|edition =
|publication-place =
|publisher =
|publication-date =
|agency =
|minutes =
|time-caption =
|time =
|page =
|pages =
|at =
|no-pp =
|arxiv =
|asin =
|asin-tld =
|bibcode =
|bibcode-access =
|biorxiv =
|citeseerx =
|doi =
|doi-access =
|doi-broken-date =
|eissn =
|hdl =
|hdl-access =
|isbn =
|ismn =
|issn =
|jfm =
|jstor =
|jstor-access =
|lccn =
|medrxiv =
|mr =
|oclc =
|ol =
|ol-access =
|osti =
|osti-access =
|pmc =
|pmc-embargo-date =
|pmid =
|rfc =
|sbn =
|ssrn =
|s2cid =
|s2cid-access =
|zbl =
|id =
|url-status =
|archive-url =
|archive-format =
|archive-date =
|access-date =
|via =
|quote-page =
|quote-pages =
|quote =
|script-quote =
|trans-quote =
|mode =
|ref =
|postscript =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author1-first; author-first; author-given1; author1-given; author-given; subject-first1; subject1-first; subject-first; subject-given1; subject1-given; and subject-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| Author's first name. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-link; author-link; authorlink1; author1link; authorlink; subject-link1; subject1-link; and subject-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; subject2; and host2}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; author2-first; author-given2; author2-given; subject-first2; subject2-first; subject-given2 and subject2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-link; authorlink2; author2link; subject-link2; and subject2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>author-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|display-authors}}|or alias display-subjects}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors)
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-mask; author-mask; subject-mask1; subject1-mask; and subject-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; subject-mask2; and subject2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
|-
| <code>collaboration</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
|-
| <code>df</code> || ||
|-
| <code>date</code> || ||
|-
| <code>year</code> || ||
|-
| <code>orig-date</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> ||
|-
| <code>orig-year</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || can be used for written-at location when <code>publication-place</code> is used for publication place
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-first; editor-first; editor-given1; editor1-given; and editor-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-link; and editor-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-first; editor-given2; and editor2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link2}}|or alias editor2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-editors</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for editors
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-mask; and editor-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask2}}|or alias editor2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
|-
| <code>title</code> || || This parameter is required.
|-
| <code>script-title</code> || ||
|-
| <code>title-link</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if <code>url</code> is provided
|-
| <code>url</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || This parameter is required. Do not use if <code>title-link</code> is provided
|-
| <code>url-access</code> || <code>url</code> ||
|-
| <code>trans-title</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> ||
|-
| <code>format</code> || <code>url</code> ||
|-
| <code>department</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|website}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; magazine; newspaper; periodical; and work}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|script-website}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-magazine; script-newspaper; script-periodical; and script-work}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|trans-website}}|or any of its aliases, including: trans-journal; trans-magazine; trans-newspaper; trans-periodical; and trans-work}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|website}}|or any of its aliases, including: journal; magazine; newspaper; periodical; and work}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|script-website}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-journal; script-magazine; script-newspaper; script-periodical; and script-work}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|type}}|or alias medium}} || ||
|-
| <code>series</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|language}}|or alias lang}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-first; interviewer-first; interviewer-given1; interviewer1-given; and interviewer-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-link; and interviewer-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-first; interviewer-given2; and interviewer2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link2}}|or alias interviewer2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-interviewers</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for interviewers
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-mask; and interviewer-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask2}}|or alias interviewer2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-first; translator-first; translator-given1; translator1-given; and translator-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-link; and translator-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; and translator2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link2}}|or alias translator2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-translators</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-mask; and translator-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask2}}|or alias translator2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
|-
| <code>others</code> || ||
|-
| <code>name-list-style</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}}
|-
| <code>edition</code> || ||
|-
| <code>publication-place</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || ||
|-
| <code>publication-date</code> || ||
|-
| <code>agency</code> || ||
|-
| <code>minutes</code> || ||
|-
| <code>time-caption</code> || <code>time</code> ||
|-
| <code>time</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
|-
| <code>at</code> || || choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>
|-
| <code>no-pp</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|arxiv}}|or alias eprint}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || ||
|-
| <code>asin-tld</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} ||
|-
| <code>bibcode</code> || ||
|-
| <code>biorxiv</code> || ||
|-
| <code>citeseerx</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || ||
|-
| <code>doi-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} ||
|-
| <code>doi-broken-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|eissn}}|or alias EISSN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || ||
|-
| <code>hdl-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|isbn}}|or alias ISBN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ismn}}|or alias ISMN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|issn}}|or alias ISSN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jfm}}|or alias JFM}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || ||
|-
| <code>jstor-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|lccn}}|or alias LCCN}} || ||
|-
| <code>medrxiv</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|mr}}|or alias MR}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|oclc}}|or alias OCLC}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || ||
|-
| <code>ol-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || ||
|-
| <code>osti-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || ||
|-
| <code>pmc-embargo-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmid}}|or alias PMID}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|rfc}}|or alias RFC}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|sbn}}|or alias SBN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ssrn}}|or alias SSRN}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || ||
|-
| <code>s2cid-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|zbl}}|or alias ZBL}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|id}}|or alias ID}} || ||
|-
| <code>url-status</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archiveurl}}, <code>url</code> ||
|-
| <code>archive-format</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archivedate}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|access-date}}|or alias accessdate}} || <code>url</code> ||
|-
| <code>via</code> || ||
|-
| <code>quote-page</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>
|-
| <code>quote-pages</code> || || choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|quote}}|or alias quotation}} || ||
|-
| <code>script-quote</code> || ||
|-
| <code>trans-quote</code> || ||
|-
| <code>mode</code> || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code>
|-
| <code>ref</code> || ||
|-
| <code>postscript</code> || ||
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
|}

===Choosing between [[Template:cite web]] and [[Template:cite news]]<span class="anchor" id="Consistency"></span>===
Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{tl|cite web}} or {{tlf|cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, ''most of'' the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|cite web}} and {{tlf|cite news}} have the following differences:
* {{tlf|Cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
* {{tlf|Cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|cite web}} does not (see {{section link|Help:Citation Style 1#Pages}}, {{section link|1=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10|2=|volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine}} and {{tl|cite magazine}}.)
But, given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

{|
| '''Cite web''': || {{cite web |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015|ref=none}}
|-
| '''Cite news''': || {{cite news |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015|ref=none}}
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Using "format="===
When this template detects a link whose URL includes an [[filename extension|extension]] of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of [[PDF]] files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if {{para|format|PDF}} had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit {{para|format|PDF}} parameter would be redundant, so it ''is not'' recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. ([[User talk:Citation bot/Archive 13#Remove format=pdf and variants when URLs end in .pdf|ref]]))
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

If the link is to a PDF file that ''is not'' automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an [[.odt]] file, you may add the parameter {{para|format|ODT}}, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

===Foreign-language and translated title===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date={{date}}
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
}}

===Using author-link===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Multiple authors===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}

===No author===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}

===No author, no publisher===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=December 2023
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|language=ru}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=December 2023
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|language=ru}}
}}

===Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived<span class="anchor" id="archive-url"></span>===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter {{para|url-status|dead}} is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">When {{para|url-status|live}} is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572
|title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)
|website=The Hollywood Reporter
|date=September 18, 2015
|access-date=September 21, 2015
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572
|archive-date=October 22, 2015}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572
|title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)
|website=The Hollywood Reporter
|date=September 18, 2015
|access-date=September 21, 2015
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572
|archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{code|usurped}}, the original is not linked at all:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |archive-date=22 May 2011}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date={{date}}
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |archive-date=22 May 2011}}
}}
</div>

===Using "quote"===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date={{date}}
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
}}
</div>

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}
{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|web}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====<span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Website====
{{csdoc|journal|issue=no|department=yes}}

====Edition, series====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}
{{csdoc|agency}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|time}}
{{csdoc|pages}}

====Identifiers====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Anchor====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

==TemplateData==
{{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see {{slink|Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData}}}}
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL (web address) of the source containing the cited information. Starts with \"https://...\".",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"required": true,
"example": "https://www.metacritic.com/..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"accessdate"
]
},
"website": {
"label": "Name of the website",
"description": "Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"work"
],
"suggested": true,
"example": "[[Rotten Tomatoes]]"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"example": "[[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns \"Metacritic.com\")"
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author or given name of a single-name author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"subject"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link",
"authorlink"
]
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author2"
]
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter",
"type": "string"
},
"orig-date": {
"label": "Original date",
"description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "date"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-last",
"editor"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-first"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"aliases": [
"editor1-link"
],
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string"
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "boolean",
"autovalue": "y"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"lang"
],
"example": "de, fr, es"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon.",
"type": "string",
"example": "For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:..."
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line",
"deprecated": true
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date",
"autovalue": ""
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "url",
"suggested": true,
"autovalue": "",
"aliases": [
"archiveurl"
]
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"archivedate"
]
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive format",
"description": "Format of the archived copy; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string",
"example": "PDF, DOC, XLS"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-quote": {
"label": "Translated quote",
"description": "English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references",
"type": "string"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"amp",
"and",
"vanc"
]
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "Editor link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "Editor link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "Editor link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor5-link": {
"label": "Editor link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor6-link": {
"label": "Editor link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor7-link": {
"label": "Editor link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor8-link": {
"label": "Editor link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor9-link": {
"label": "Editor link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"type": "line",
"description": "Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'",
"example": "2nd"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"registration",
"subscription",
"limited"
],
"example": "'registration', 'subscription' or 'limited'"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"via": {
"label": "Published via",
"description": "Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.",
"example": "[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"example": "'dead' or 'live'",
"type": "string",
"default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered",
"suggested": true,
"suggestedvalues": [
"dead",
"live",
"usurped",
"unfit",
"deviated"
]
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse",
"type": "string"
},
"place": {
"label": "Place",
"description": "For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'",
"type": "string"
},
"author-link10": {
"aliases": [
"author10-link"
],
"label": "Author link 10",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"author-link11": {
"aliases": [
"author11-link"
],
"label": "Author link 11",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last10": {
"aliases": [
"author10"
],
"label": "Last name 10",
"description": "The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.",
"type": "line"
},
"first10": {
"label": "First name 10",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"first11": {
"label": "First name 11",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last11": {
"aliases": [
"author11"
],
"label": "Last name 11",
"description": "The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.",
"type": "line"
},
"last12": {
"aliases": [
"author12"
],
"label": "Last name 12",
"description": "The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.",
"type": "line"
},
"first12": {
"label": "First name 12",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link12": {
"aliases": [
"author12-link"
],
"label": "Author link 12",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last13": {
"aliases": [
"author13"
],
"label": "Last name 13",
"description": "The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.",
"type": "line"
},
"first13": {
"label": "First name 13",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link13": {
"aliases": [
"author13-link"
],
"label": "Author link 13",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last14": {
"aliases": [
"author14"
],
"label": "Last name 14",
"description": "The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.",
"type": "line"
},
"first14": {
"label": "First name 14",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link14": {
"aliases": [
"author14-link"
],
"label": "Author link 14",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last15": {
"aliases": [
"author15"
],
"label": "Last name 15",
"description": "The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.",
"type": "line"
},
"first15": {
"label": "First name 15",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link15": {
"aliases": [
"author15-link"
],
"label": "Author link 15",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"df": {
"label": "Date format",
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last1": {
"label": "Translator last name",
"description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"type": "line"
},
"translator-first1": {
"label": "Translator first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link1'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "line"
},
"translator-link1": {
"label": "Translator link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location",
"description": "Location of publisher/publication; not the specific story byline"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"subject": "title",
"publicationTitle": "website",
"blogTitle": "website",
"forumTitle": "website",
"seriesTitle": "website",
"websiteTitle": "website",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"pages": "pages",
"series": "series",
"accessDate": "access-date",
"archiveUrl": "archive-url",
"archiveDate": "archive-date",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor2-first",
"editor2-last"
],
[
"editor3-first",
"editor3-last"
],
[
"editor4-first",
"editor4-last"
],
[
"editor5-first",
"editor5-last"
],
[
"editor6-first",
"editor6-last"
],
[
"editor7-first",
"editor7-last"
],
[
"editor8-first",
"editor8-last"
],
[
"editor9-first",
"editor9-last"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"last10",
"first10",
"author-link10",
"last11",
"first11",
"author-link11",
"last12",
"first12",
"author-link12",
"last13",
"first13",
"author-link13",
"last14",
"first14",
"author-link14",
"last15",
"first15",
"author-link15",
"author-mask",
"display-authors",
"name-list-style",
"date",
"year",
"orig-date",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-link",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-link",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-link",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-link",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-link",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-link",
"others",
"title",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"url",
"url-access",
"url-status",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"archive-format",
"access-date",
"website",
"series",
"publisher",
"place",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"type",
"format",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"df",
"via",
"no-pp",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"trans-quote",
"ref",
"postscript",
"edition",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access",
"agency",
"translator-last1",
"translator-first1",
"translator-link1"
],
"format": "{{_ |_=_}}"
}
</templatedata>

==See also==
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|W]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Citation Style documentation/web

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{{Crossreference|(See also [[Help:Citation Style 1#Titles and chapters|Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters]].)}}
*<b id="csdoc_title">title</b>: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (<kbd>"</kbd>) to single quotation marks (<kbd>'</kbd>). See [[MOS:QINQ]] for guidance in more complex situations. If '''script-title''' is defined, use '''title''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-title'''.
** <b id="csdoc_script-title">script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in '''title''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-<param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
**:<code><nowiki>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code>
**<b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after '''title'''. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended.
:Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"
! newline !! [ !! ] !! |
|-
| space || style="text-align: center;" | &#91; || style="text-align: center;" | &#93; || style="text-align: center;" | &#124;
|-
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] – {{crossref|see also {{section link|Help:Table|Rendering pipe itself}}}}
|}
{{Citation Style documentation/required}}
*<span id="csdoc_work"></span><b id="csdoc_website">website</b>: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: '''work'''

Template:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common

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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"
|+ Most-commonly-used parameters in vertical format
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|<noinclude>
|}
{{doc|content= This template is used in documentation for [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] templates to show parameters in a vertical format.}}
</noinclude>

Template:Citation Style documentation/usage full

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{| class="wikitable"
|+ Full parameter set in horizontal format
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|<noinclude>
|}
</noinclude>

Template:Citation Style documentation/usage common

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{| class="wikitable"
|+ Most-commonly-used parameters in horizontal format
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|<noinclude>
|}
</noinclude>

Template:Citation Style documentation/usage

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Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as {{para|isbn}} have upper-case aliases like {{para|ISBN}}, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then {{purge|purge}} the page.

Template:Citation Style documentation/sep period

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By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

Template:Citation Style documentation/required

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:This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into [[:Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax]]. Set {{para|no-tracking|true}} to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

Template:Citation Style documentation/lead

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This {{cs1}} template is used to create [[WP:CITE|citations]] for {{{2|}}}.

Template:Citation Style documentation/agency

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* <b id="csdoc_agency">agency</b>: The [[news agency]] (wire service) that provided the content; examples: [[Associated Press]], [[Reuters]], [[Agence France-Presse]]. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use '''work''' or '''publisher'''. May be wikilinked if relevant.

Template:AWB standard installation

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#REDIRECT [[Template:AutoWikiBrowser standard installation]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1

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{{Infobox
|bodystyle =
|name = Citation Style documentation/cs1
|title = {{cs1}} templates
|titlestyle =
|headerstyle =
|labelstyle = width:50%; font-size:85%
|label10 = {{tl|Cite arXiv}}
|data10 = [[arXiv]] preprints
|label20 = {{tl|Cite AV media}}
|data20 = audio and visual media
|label30 = {{tl|Cite AV media notes}}
|data30 = AV media liner notes
|label40 = {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}}
|data40 = [[bioRxiv]] preprints
|label50 = {{tl|Cite book}}
|data50 = books and chapters
|label60 = {{tl|Cite CiteSeerX}}
|data60 = [[CiteSeerX]] papers
|label70 = {{tl|Cite conference}}
|data70 = conference papers
|label75 = {{tl|Cite document}}
|data75 = short, stand-alone, offline documents
|label80 = {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}}
|data80 = edited collections
|label90 = {{tl|Cite episode}}
|data90 = radio or TV episodes
|label100 = {{tl|Cite interview}}
|data100 = interviews
|label110 = {{tl|Cite journal}}
|data110 = academic journals
|label120 = {{tl|Cite magazine}}
|data120 = magazines, periodicals
|label130 = {{tl|Cite mailing list}}
|data130 = public mailing lists
|label140 = {{tl|Cite map}}
|data140 = maps
|label145 = {{tl|Cite medRxiv}}
|data145 = [[medRxiv]] preprints
|label150 = {{tl|Cite news}}
|data150 = news articles
|label160 = {{tl|Cite newsgroup}}
|data160 = online newsgroups
|label170 = {{tl|Cite podcast}}
|data170 = podcasts
|label180 = {{tl|Cite press release}}
|data180 = press releases
|label190 = {{tl|Cite report}}
|data190 = reports
|label200 = {{tl|Cite serial}}
|data200 = audio or video serials
|label210 = {{tl|Cite sign}}
|data210 = signs, plaques
|label220 = {{tl|Cite speech}}
|data220 = speeches
|label230 = {{tl|Cite SSRN}}
|data230 = [[Social Science Research Network|SSRN]] papers
|label240 = {{tl|Cite tech report}}
|data240 = technical reports
|label250 = {{tl|Cite thesis}}
|data250 = theses
|label260 = {{tl|Cite web}}
|data260 = web sources not covered by the above
|label270 = See also
|data270 =
{{nowrap|''[[:Category:Specific-source templates|Specific-source templates]]''}}<br />
''[[:Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates|Citation Style 1 wrapper templates]]''
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=

== See also ==
* {{tl|Citation Style 1}}
}}</noinclude>

Template:Bot use warning

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{{mbox
|image= [[File:Logo wikibot.svg|50px|alt=icon]]
|textstyle=
|title=
|text='''This {{{namespace|{{pagetype|defaultns=extended}}}}} {{#if:{{yesno|{{{subcats|}}}}}| and subcategories are | is }} used by one or more [[Wikipedia:Bots|bots]].'''<br />If you intend to change this {{{namespace|{{pagetype|defaultns=extended}}}}} in any significant way, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please inform the bot operators. Thank you. {{#if:{{{bot|{{{bots|}}}}}}|The relevant bots are: {{{bot|{{{bots}}}}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Pages monitored by Wikipedia bots]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Cs1

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

#REDIRECT [[Template:Citation Style 1 link]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Template:Citation Style 1

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{Navbox
| name = Citation Style 1
| title = [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]

| below = [[Help talk:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]]

| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{1|}}}

| group1 = General <br />templates
| list1 =
; {{tl|Cite book}}
: books
; {{tl|Cite conference}}
: conference papers
; {{tl|Cite document}}
: short, stand-alone, offline documents
; {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}}
: edited collections
; {{tl|Cite interview}}
: interviews
; {{tl|Cite journal}}
: academic journals
; {{tl|Cite magazine}}
: magazines
; {{tl|Cite mailing list}}
: public mailing lists
; {{tl|Cite map}}
: maps
; {{tl|Cite news}}
: news articles
; {{tl|Cite newsgroup}}
: online newsgroups
; {{tl|Cite press release}}
: press releases
; {{tl|Cite report}}
: unpublished reports
; {{tl|Cite sign}}
: signs, plaques
; {{tl|Cite speech}}
: speeches
; {{tl|Cite tech report}}
: technical reports
; {{tl|Cite thesis}}
: theses
; {{tl|Cite web}}
: web sources

| group2 = Preprint templates
| list2 =
* {{tl|Cite arXiv}}
* {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}}
* {{tl|Cite CiteSeerX}}
* {{tl|Cite medRxiv}}
* {{tl|Cite SSRN}}

| group3 = Audiovisual-related
| list3 =
* {{tl|Cite AV media}}
* {{tl|Cite AV media notes}}
* {{tl|Cite episode}}
* {{tl|Cite podcast}}
* {{tl|Cite serial}}

| group4 = Categories
| list4 =
* [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]]
* [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]]

| group5 = Documentation
| list5 =
* {{tl|Citation Style documentation}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:End

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>
{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{html|}}}|</table>|{{safesubst<noinclude />:!}}} }}</includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using end template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:End]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| html | 1 }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>

Template:Diff

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

<span class="plainlinks">[{{#if:{{{title|{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|{{fullurl:{{{title|{{{page|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{diff|{{{2|}}}}}}
|diff={{trim|{{{diff|{{{2}}}}}}}}&
}}oldid={{trim|{{{oldid|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}
|{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title={{#if:{{{diff|{{{2|}}}}}}
|&diff={{trim|{{{diff|{{{2}}}}}}}}
}}&oldid={{trim|{{{oldid|{{{3|}}}}}}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{{diffonly|}}}|yes|&diffonly=1}} {{{label|{{{4|}}}}}}]</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Date

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch:none
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#iferror: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:Y_M_d|{{{1|}}} }} | none }} <noinclude></noinclude>
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#iferror: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#expr: {{{1|}}}+0 }}
|<noinclude></noinclude>
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}+0 > 10000000000000
|<noinclude></noinclude>
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#expr:{{{1|}}}+0}} | {{{1|}}}
| none <noinclude></noinclude>
| <noinclude></noinclude>
}}
}}
}}
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>lc:{{{2|}}}}} | none | asis | link | lnone =none }}
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifexpr: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:Y|{{{1|}}} }} < 1000 | none }}
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:Ynj|{{{1|}}} }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}}
|= {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}
|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch:{{{2}}}
|link|lnone|l=[[{{{1}}}]]
|{{{1}}}
}}
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
|<noinclude></noinclude>
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:Y|{{{1}}} 2008}}<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#iferror: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifexpr: {{{1}}}>10000000000000 | no }} | }}<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:Y|{{{1}}} 2004}}
|20082004
|<noinclude></noinclude>
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:d|{{{1}}} 2036}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:d|{{{1}}} }}
|<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>lc: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }}
| lmdy | liso | lymd = [[:F j]]
| mdy | iso | ymd = F j
| ldmy | l = [[:j F]]
| #default = j F
}}|{{{1}}} 2000 }}<noinclude></noinclude>
|<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>lc: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }}
| lmdy | liso | lymd
| ldmy | l = [[F]]
| #default = F
}}|{{{1}}} 2000 }}<noinclude></noinclude>
}}
|<noinclude></noinclude>
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#iferror:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:j|2 {{{1|}}}}}|*D*|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#iferror:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:j|2000 {{{1|}}}}}|*D*| }}}}
|<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>lc: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }}
| lmdy = [[:F j]], [[Y]]
| mdy = F j, Y
| liso = [[Y|Y-]][[F j|m-d]]<noinclude></noinclude>
| iso = Y-m-d
| lymd = [[Y]] [[:F j]]
| ymd = Y F j
| ldmy | l = [[:j F]] [[Y]]
| #default = j F Y
}}|{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude></noinclude>
|<noinclude></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#time:
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>lc: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }}
| lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = [[:F Y]]
| #default = F Y
}}|{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude></noinclude>
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Module:Purge

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

-- This module implements [[Template:Purge]].

local p = {}

local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end

function p._main(args)
-- Make the URL
local url
do
local title
if args.page then
title = mw.title.new(args.page)
if not title then
error(string.format(
"'%s' is not a valid page name",
args.page
), 2)
end
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
if args.anchor then
title.fragment = args.anchor
end
url = title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}
end

-- Make the display
local display
if args.page then
display = args[1] or 'Purge'
else
display = mw.html.create('span')
display
:attr('title', 'Purge this page')
:wikitext(args[1] or 'Purge')
display = tostring(display)
end

-- Output the HTML
local root = mw.html.create('span')
root
:addClass('noprint')
:addClass('plainlinks')
:addClass('purgelink')
:wikitext(makeUrlLink(url, display))

return tostring(root)
end

function p.main(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
return p._main(args)
end

return p

Template:Purge

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{#invoke:Purge|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Tooltip/styles.css

2026-09-25T11:55:38Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp-template}} */
.tooltip-dotted {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
cursor: help;
}

Template:Tooltip

2026-09-25T11:55:37Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{link}}}}}|yes
|[[{{{1}}}|<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|"}}}}">{{{1|}}}</span>]]
|<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|"}}}}">{{Encodefirst|{{trim|1={{{1|}}}}}}}</span>
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using tooltip with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Tooltip]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | class | dotted | id | link | style }}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Cite news

2026-09-25T11:55:37Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=news
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Module:Infobox/styles.css

2026-09-25T11:55:37Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/*
* This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of
* infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual
* infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]]
* DO NOT ADD THEM HERE
*/

/* NOTE: This is maintained both here and in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] until migration is complete.
* Starting with bare minimum for the benefit of [[mw:Manual:Safemode]]. */
@media (min-width: 640px) {
.infobox {
/* @noflip */
margin-left: 1em;
/* @noflip */
float: right;
/* @noflip */
clear: right;
width: 22em;
}
}

/*
* not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now
* exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both
* just replicating the module faithfully
*/
.infobox-subbox {
padding: 0;
border: none;
margin: -3px;
width: auto;
min-width: 100%;
font-size: 100%;
clear: none;
float: none;
background-color: transparent;
color:inherit;
}

.infobox-3cols-child {
margin: -3px;
}

.infobox .navbar {
font-size: 100%;
}

/* remove when infobox is not a table anymore */
.infobox-hiddenrow,
/* we mean it, Minerva. but also Vector 2022 in the future at some point */
body.skin--responsive.skin--responsive .infobox .infobox-hiddenrow {
display: none;
}

/* Dark theme: [[William Wragg]], [[Coral Castle]] */
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) > div:not(.notheme)[style] {
background: #1f1f23 !important;
/* switch with var( --color-base ) when supported. */
color: #f8f9fa;
}
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) > div:not(.notheme)[style] {
background: #1f1f23 !important;
/* switch with var( --color-base ) when supported. */
color: #f8f9fa;
}
}

/* Since infobox is a table, many infobox templates take advantage of this to
* add columns and rows to the infobox itself rather than as part of a new table
* inside them. This class should be discouraged and removed on the long term,
* but allows us to at least identify these tables going forward
* Currently in use on: [[Module:Infobox3cols]]
* Fixes issue described in [[phab:F55300125]] on Vector 2022.
*/
@media (min-width: 640px) {
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table {
display: table !important;
}

body.skin--responsive .infobox-table > caption {
display: table-caption !important;
}

body.skin--responsive .infobox-table > tbody {
display: table-row-group;
}

body.skin--responsive .infobox-table th,
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table td {
padding-left: inherit;
padding-right: inherit;
}
}

Module:Infobox

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

local p = {}
local args = {}
local origArgs = {}
local root
local empty_row_categories = {}
local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]'
local has_rows = false
local yesno = require("Module:Yesno")
local lists = {
plainlist_t = {
patterns = {
'^plainlist$',
'%splainlist$',
'^plainlist%s',
'%splainlist%s'
},
found = false,
styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css'
},
hlist_t = {
patterns = {
'^hlist$',
'%shlist$',
'^hlist%s',
'%shlist%s'
},
found = false,
styles = 'Hlist/styles.css'
}
}

local function has_list_class(args_to_check)
for _, list in pairs(lists) do
if not list.found then
for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do
for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do
if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then
list.found = true
break
end
end
if list.found then break end
end
end
end
end

local function isUntitledChildBox(sval)
return sval and ( sval:match( '^%s*<%s*[Tt][Rr]' ) or sval:match( '^%s*\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127%s*<%s*[Tt][Rr]' ) )
end

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end

if notempty(sval) then
local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>'
local s = sval
-- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
local slast = ''
while slast ~= s do
slast = s
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1')
end
-- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker)
if s:match(marker) then
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
end
if s:match(marker) then
local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
s = ''
for k = 1, #subcells do
if k == 1 then
s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>'
elseif k == #subcells then
local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"'
if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end
s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' ..
subcells[k]
elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
if (k % 2) == 0 then
s = s .. subcells[k]
else
s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' ..
subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>'
end
end
end
end
-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
-- [[Special:Diff/849054481]]
-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
return s
else
return sval
end
end

-- Cleans empty tables
local function cleanInfobox()
root = tostring(root)
if has_rows == false then
root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '')
end
end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local function union(t1, t2)

local vals = {}
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
return ret
end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local function getArgNums(prefix)
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)

if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then
has_rows = true
has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass })

root
:tag('tr')
:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( rowArgs.header ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )
:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-header')
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
:addClass(args.headerclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header
:cssText(args.headerstyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
if rowArgs.data and not yesno(args.decat) then
root:wikitext(
'[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]'
)
end
elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
has_rows = true
has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
if rowArgs.label then
row
:tag('th')
:attr('scope', 'row')
:addClass('infobox-label')
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label
:cssText(args.labelstyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
:done()
else
row:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( rowArgs.data ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )
end

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil)
:addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data')
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data
:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderTitle()
if not args.title then return end

has_rows = true
has_list_class({args.titleclass})

root
:tag('caption')
:addClass('infobox-title')
:addClass(args.titleclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title
:cssText(args.titlestyle)
:wikitext(args.title)

end

local function renderAboveRow()
if not args.above then return end

has_rows = true
has_list_class({ args.aboveclass })

root
:tag('tr')
:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( args.above ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-above')
:addClass(args.aboveclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above
:cssText(args.abovestyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
if not args.below then return end

has_rows = true
has_list_class({ args.belowclass })

root
:tag('tr')
:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( args.below ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-below')
:addClass(args.belowclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below
:cssText(args.belowstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs)
if subheaderArgs.data and
subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
has_rows = true
has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)
row:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( subheaderArgs.data ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-subheader')
:addClass(subheaderArgs.class)
:cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle)
:cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderSubheaders()
if args.subheader then
args.subheader1 = args.subheader
end
if args.subheaderrowclass then
args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
end
local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
addSubheaderRow({
data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader
datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
class = args.subheaderclass,
rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

if imageArgs.data and
imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then

has_rows = true
has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)
row:addClass( isUntitledChildBox( imageArgs.data ) and 'infobox-hiddenrow' or nil )

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-image')
:addClass(imageArgs.class)
:cssText(imageArgs.datastyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderImages()
if args.image then
args.image1 = args.image
end
if args.caption then
args.caption1 = args.caption
end
local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
if caption then
data
:tag('div')
:addClass('infobox-caption')
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption
:cssText(args.captionstyle)
:wikitext(caption)
end
addImageRow({
data = tostring(data),
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image
datastyle = args.imagestyle,
class = args.imageclass,
rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows
local function preprocessRows()
if not args.autoheaders then return end

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
local lastheader
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then
if lastheader then
args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
end
lastheader = num
elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and
args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub(
category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
):match('^%S') then
local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)]
if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then
lastheader = nil
end
end
end
if lastheader then
args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
end
end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order
local function renderRows()

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
addRow({
header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
datastyle = args.datastyle,
class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass
rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

local function renderNavBar()
if not args.name then return end

has_rows = true
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-navbar')
:wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{
args.name,
mini = 1,
})
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({}))
end
end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories.
-- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by
-- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories
-- from rendering.
local function renderEmptyRowCategories()
for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do
root:wikitext(s)
end
end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories.
local function renderTrackingCategories()
if yesno(args.decat) then return end
if args.child == 'yes' then
if args.title then
root:wikitext(
'[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]'
)
end
elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]')
end
end

--[=[
Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in
MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables.
See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :).
When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too.
Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=]
local function loadTemplateStyles()
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()

local hlist_templatestyles = ''
if lists.hlist_t.found then
hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles }
}
end

local plainlist_templatestyles = ''
if lists.plainlist_t.found then
plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles }
}
end

-- See function description
local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' }
}

local templatestyles = ''
if args['templatestyles'] then
templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
}
end

local child_templatestyles = ''
if args['child templatestyles'] then
child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
}
end

local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then
grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
}
end

return table.concat({
-- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering.
-- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking
-- each class may not be on a specific page
hlist_templatestyles,
plainlist_templatestyles,
base_templatestyles,
templatestyles,
child_templatestyles,
grandchild_templatestyles
})
end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases
local function structure_infobox_common()
renderSubheaders()
renderImages()
preprocessRows()
renderRows()
renderBelowRow()
renderNavBar()
renderItalicTitle()
renderEmptyRowCategories()
renderTrackingCategories()
cleanInfobox()
end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the
-- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
local function _infobox()
if args.child ~= 'yes' then
root = mw.html.create('table')

root
:addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox')
:addClass(args.bodyclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name>
:cssText(args.bodystyle)

has_list_class({ args.bodyclass })

renderTitle()
renderAboveRow()
else
root = mw.html.create()

root
:wikitext(args.title)
end
structure_infobox_common()

return loadTemplateStyles() .. root
end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
end
end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in
-- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from
-- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing
-- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a
-- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix"
-- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix
-- parameter is present and non-blank.
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2)
end
if type(step) ~= 'number' then
error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
end

-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or
(v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
end
preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present
-- and not blank.
if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
end
preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
end
end
end

-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
local moreArgumentsExist = true
while moreArgumentsExist == true do
moreArgumentsExist = false
for i = a, a + step - 1 do
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
-- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
moreArgumentsExist = true
preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
end
-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present
-- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is
-- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present.
if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
end
end
end
end
a = a + step
end
end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so
-- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that
-- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present,
-- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
local function parseDataParameters()

preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders')
preprocessSingleArg('child')
preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
preprocessSingleArg('title')
preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('above')
preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'header'},
{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
{prefix = 'rowclass'},
{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
{prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
{prefix = 'class'}
}, 50)
preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
preprocessSingleArg('below')
preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('name')
-- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent
args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title']
preprocessSingleArg('decat')
preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles')
preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles')
preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles')
end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
function p.infobox(frame)
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame
end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox()
end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template
function p.infoboxTemplate(frame)
origArgs = {}
for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox()
end
return p

Module:Pagetype/config

2026-09-25T11:55:36Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module:Pagetype configuration data --
-- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this
-- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces.
cfg.pagetypes = {
[0] = 'article', -- Main namespace
[2] = 'user page',
[4] = 'project page',
[6] = 'file',
[8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace
[10] = 'template',
[12] = 'help page',
[14] = 'category',
[100] = 'portal',
[118] = 'draft',
[126] = 'MOS page',
[710] = 'Timed Text page',
[828] = 'module',
[1728] = 'event page',
[2300] = 'gadget',
[2302] = 'gadget definition',
[-1] = 'special page',
[-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace
}

-- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by
-- default.
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
[0] = true, -- main
[6] = true, -- file
[10] = true, -- template
[14] = true, -- category
[828] = true, -- module
}

-- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if
-- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set.
cfg.extendedNamespaces = {
[0] = true, -- main
[2] = true, -- user
[4] = true, -- project
[6] = true, -- file
[8] = true, -- mediawiki
[10] = true, -- template
[12] = true, -- help
[14] = true, -- category
[100] = true, -- portal
[118] = true, -- draft
[828] = true, -- module
}

-- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace.
cfg.customNamespaceAliases = {
[0] = {'main'},
}

-- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes.
cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk.
cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in
-- cfg.extendedNamespaces
cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces.
cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none'

-- The parameter name to use for talk pages.
cfg.talk = 'talk'

-- The default value for talk pages.
cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page'

-- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page.
cfg.dab = 'dab'

-- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages.
cfg.ne = 'nonexistent'
cfg.neDefault = 'page'

cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect'
cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect'

cfg.sia = 'sia'
cfg.siaDefault = 'article'

cfg.rfd = 'redirect'
cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class
-- pages. These should be lower-case.
cfg.dabAliases = {
['disambiguation'] = true,
['disambig'] = true,
['disamb'] = true,
['dab'] = true,
}

-- The default value for disambiguation pages.
cfg.dabDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page.
cfg.na = 'na'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These
-- should be lower-case.
cfg.naAliases = {
['na'] = true,
['n/a'] = true,
}

-- The default value for N/A-class pages.
cfg.naDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for redirects.
cfg.redirect = 'redirect'

-- The default value to use for redirects.
cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect'

-- The parameter name for undefined namespaces.
cfg.other = 'other'

-- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace.
cfg.otherDefault = 'page'

-- The usual suffix denoting a plural.
cfg.plural = 's'

-- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix.
cfg.irregularPlurals = {
["category"] = "categories"
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line

Module:Pagetype

2026-09-25T11:55:35Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- This meta-module which automatically detects namespaces, and allows --
-- for a great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other --
-- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. --
-- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Load config.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config')

-- Load required modules.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

-- Look up a namespace argument in the args table.
local function lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key)
local arg = args[key]
-- Convert "yes", "1" etc. to true, "no", "0" etc. to false, and leave
-- other values the same.
return yesno(arg, arg)
end

-- Append multiple values to an array
local function appendMultiple(target, source)
for _, value in ipairs(source) do
table.insert(target, value)
end
end

-- Get argument keys for a title's namespace
local function getNamespaceArgKeys(title)
local nsInfo = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace]
local customAliases = cfg.customNamespaceAliases[title.namespace] or {}
local keys = {}
if nsInfo.name ~= '' then
table.insert(keys, nsInfo.name)
end
if nsInfo.canonicalName ~= nsInfo.name and nsInfo.canonicalName ~= '' then
table.insert(keys, nsInfo.canonicalName)
end
appendMultiple(keys, nsInfo.aliases)
appendMultiple(keys, customAliases)
return keys
end

-- Get the argument for a title's namespace, if it was specified in the args table.
local function getNamespaceArg(title, args)
if title.isTalkPage then
return lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.talk)
end
for _, key in ipairs(getNamespaceArgKeys(title)) do
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, mw.ustring.lower(key))
if arg ~= nil then
return arg
end
end
return nil
end

-- Look up a page type specific to the title's namespace
local function getExplicitPageType(title)
if title.isTalkPage then
return cfg.talkDefault
else
return cfg.pagetypes[title.namespace]
end
end

-- Get a default page type that is not specific to the title's namespace
local function getDefaultPageType(args)
local other = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.other)
if type(other) == 'string' then
return other
else
return cfg.otherDefault
end
end

local function detectRedirects(title, args)
local redirect = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.redirect)
if redirect == false then
-- Don't detect redirects if they have been specifically disallowed.
return nil
end

-- Allow custom values for redirects.
if not title.isRedirect then
return nil
elseif type(redirect) == 'string' then
return redirect
else
return cfg.redirectDefault
end
end

local function capitalize(pageType)
local first = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 1, 1)
local rest = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 2)
return mw.ustring.upper(first) .. rest
end

local function pluralize(pageType)
if cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] then
return cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType]
else
return pageType .. cfg.plural -- often 's'
end
end

local function parseContent(title, args, optionsList)
if title.namespace==828 and title.subpageText~='doc' -- don't detect modules
or not title.exists -- can't check unless page exists
then
return nil
end
local content = title:getContent()
if content == nil then
return nil
end
local templates -- lazily evaluated
for _, options in next, optionsList do
local list, parameter, default, articleOnly = unpack(options, 1, 4)
if not articleOnly or title.namespace==0 then -- only check for templates if we should...
local out = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, parameter)
if type(out) == "string" or (out ~= false and default) then -- ...and if we actually have anything to say about them
if not templates then
templates = {} -- do our delayed evaluation now that we are required to
content = require('Module:Wikitext Parsing').PrepareText(content) -- disregard templates which do not have any affect
for template in string.gmatch(content, "{{%s*([^|}]-)%s*[|}]") do
templates[#templates+1] = capitalize(template)
end
end
local wantedTemplates = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/' .. list)
local templateFound = false
for _, template in next, templates do
if wantedTemplates[template] then
templateFound = true
break
end
end
if templateFound then
if type(out)=='string' then
return out
elseif out ~= false and default then
return default
end
end
end
end
end
end

-- Find pages which do not exist
local function nonExistent(title, args)
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.ne)
if arg == false then
return nil
end
local exists = false
if title.exists then -- not an article if it does not exist
exists = true
elseif title.namespace==8 and mw.message.new(title.text):exists() then
exists = true
elseif title.namespace==6 and title.fileExists then
exists = true
end
if not exists then
if type(arg) == 'string' then
return arg
else
return cfg.naDefault
end
end
end

-- Get page types for mainspaces pages with an explicit class specified
local function getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args)
local class = args[1]
if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "na" and "NA" will both match
class = mw.ustring.lower(class)
end
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.na)
if arg == false then -- don't check for this class if it is specifically disallowed
return nil
end
if cfg.naAliases[class] then
if type(arg) == 'string' then
return arg
else
return cfg.naDefault
end
else
return nil
end
end

-- Get page type specified by an explicit namespace argument.
local function getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args)
local namespaceArg = getNamespaceArg(title, args)
if namespaceArg == true then
-- Namespace has been explicitly enabled, so return the default for
-- this namespace
return getExplicitPageType(title)
elseif namespaceArg == false then
-- Namespace has been explicitly disabled
return getDefaultPageType(args)
elseif namespaceArg then
-- This namespaces uses custom text
return namespaceArg
else
return nil
end
end

-- Get page type not specified or detected by other means
local function getOtherPageType(title, args)
-- Whether the title is in the set of default active namespaces which are looked up in cfg.pagetypes.
local isInDefaultActiveNamespace = false
local defaultNamespacesKey = args[cfg.defaultns]
if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsAll then
isInDefaultActiveNamespace = true
else
local defaultNamespaces
if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsExtended then
defaultNamespaces = cfg.extendedNamespaces
elseif defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsNone then
defaultNamespaces = {}
else
defaultNamespaces = cfg.defaultNamespaces
end
isInDefaultActiveNamespace = defaultNamespaces[title.namespace]
end
if isInDefaultActiveNamespace then
return getExplicitPageType(title)
else
return getDefaultPageType(args)
end
end

function p._main(args)
local title
if args.page then
title = mw.title.new(args.page)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
if title and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then
title = title.subjectPageTitle
end
local pageType = detectRedirects(title, args)
or nonExistent(title, args)
or parseContent(title, args, {
{'softredirect', cfg.softRedirect, cfg.softRedirectDefault},
{'setindex', cfg.sia, cfg.siaDefault, true},
{'disambiguation', cfg.dab, cfg.dabDefault, true},
{'rfd', cfg.rfd, cfg.rfdDefault},
})
or (title.namespace == 0 and getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args))
or getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args)
or getOtherPageType(title, args)
if yesno(args.plural, false) then
pageType = pluralize(pageType)
end
if yesno(args.caps, false) then
pageType = capitalize(pageType)
end
return pageType
end

function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
return p._main(args)
end

return p

Template:Pagetype

2026-09-25T11:55:35Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Example text bad

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Thitut: 1 revision imported

Template:Example text deprecated

2026-09-25T11:55:35Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

Template:Example text monospaced deprecated

2026-09-25T11:55:34Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated monospaced example-mono" style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}}

[[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
</noinclude>

Module:SST/registry

2026-09-25T11:55:34Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< S S T S _ R E G I S T R Y >----------------------------------------------

Specific-Source Template System registry (WP:SSTS)

WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS MODULE

This is an auto-generated compiled registry for the Specific-Source Template System (WP:SSTS).
Any manual edits made to this page WILL BE OVERWRITTEN by a bot.

If you need to correct an author, year, or citation pattern, you must edit the
specific Lua shard (module) associated with that template (e.g., Module:SST/shards/...).
This registry will automatically update at least once daily to reflect those changes.

]]

local registry = {
defaults = {
['Hovannisian: Armenian Van-Vaspurakan'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'},
['Armenian Van-Vaspurakan 2000'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'},
['Kittler: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen seit 1886'] = {'Kittler', '2008'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes Sports & GT Cars 1970-1980'] = {'Clarke', '1980'},
['Brooklands-MBRTS&GTC70'] = {'Clarke', '1980'},
['Nixon: Racing the Silver Arrows'] = {'Nixon', '2003'},
['Cite Wright Companion'] = {'Storrer', '1993'},
['The World\'s Writing Systems'] = {'', '1996'},
['Anoar Ali: 150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''},
['150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''},
['Baaden: Das neue grosse Mercedes SL'] = {'BaadenRöcke', '2002'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz 190SL 300SL 300SLR'] = {'Clarke', '2011'},
['Weber: Porsche: The Essence of Performance'] = {'Weber', '2000'},
['Sugahara: Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Race Cars 1934–1955'] = {'Sugahara', '2004'},
['Zekulich-SpiritSwan'] = {'Zekulich', '2014'},
['O City of Byzantium'] = {'Choniates', '1984'},
['Cranswick: Porsche 928, 924, 944 and 968'] = {'Cranswick', '2008'},
['Schneider: NSU: Automobile 1905–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2008'},
['John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'] = {'Wortley', '2010'},
['Arth: NSU-Automobile'] = {'Arth', '2015'},
['Mellon: Mercedes: Coupes 1974-84 Repair Manual'] = {'', '2001'},
['Chilton-MCSW 1974-84'] = {'', '2001'},
['Nitskey: Mercedes-Benz Production Models Book 1946-1995'] = {'Nitske', '1995'},
['Shindo: 100 sai no ryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'},
['100sainoryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'},
['Malin 1976'] = {'Malin', '1976'},
['Wirth: Mercedes-Benz Supercars'] = {'Wirth', '2012'},
['Eckert-Buildings of Michigan'] = {'Eckert', '1993'},
['Meredith: Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Meredith', '1996'},
['Clarke-AustWineCompan'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
['AIA Guide to Boston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'},
['Cite aiaboston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'},
['Henshaw: The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles'] = {'Henshaw', '2005'},
['Kennedy-The Armies of the Caliphs'] = {'Kennedy', '2001'},
['Hofner: Die S-Klasse von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Hofner', '1997'},
['Walker: NSU: The Complete Story'] = {'Walker', '2009'},
['Fletcher: The Great Tank Scandal'] = {'Fletcher', '1989a'},
['Cite AIA4'] = {'WhiteWillensky', '2000'},
['Laban: Mercedes SL Series'] = {'Laban', '1992'},
['Cite OCSC'] = {'WondrichRothbaum', '2021'},
['Cite IPH'] = {'', '2017'},
['State and Society in Fatimid Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1991'},
['The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500'] = {'Nicol', '1994'},
['Staud: Mercedes-Benz: The Grand Cabrios & Coupes'] = {'StaudLewandowski', '2016'},
['The Governors and Judges of Egypt'] = {'Al-Kindi', '1912'},
['Holmes: Ultimate Convertibles'] = {'Holmes', '2007'},
['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz S-Class'] = {'Häußermann', '2006b'},
['Saunders: Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'},
['Saunders-Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'},
['Scott-Negus-Cellar Door'] = {'ScottNegus', '2011'},
['Sessler: Mercedes-Benz SL Series'] = {'Sessler', '2011'},
['Morgan: Original Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Morgan', '1998'},
['Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations'] = {'Nicol', '1988'},
['Das Reich des Mahdi'] = {'Halm', '1991'},
['The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'] = {'Donohue', '2003'},
['The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages'] = {'Bakró-NagyLaaksoSkribnik', '2022'},
['Plowman: Australian Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'},
['Plowman-Aust Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'},
['Cárdenas: 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'},
['66 PHPC'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'},
['The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'] = {'Treadgold', '1988'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Gold Portfolio 1983-1999'] = {'Clarke', '2007'},
['Brooklands: On Audi & Auto Union 1980'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['Brooklands-AAURT80'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'] = {'Ter-Ghewondyan', '1976'},
['Botto: At This Theatre'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'},
['Cite ATT Broadway'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'},
['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz S-Class 1972-2013'] = {'Taylor', '2014'},
['Smith: Cruise Ships 2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'},
['Smith-Cruise Ships-2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'},
['Bols: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'] = {'Bols', '2007'},
['The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479'] = {'Nicol', '1984'},
['Wood: Great Marques of Germany'] = {'Wood', '1985'},
['Wilhelms 1976'] = {'Wilhelms', '1976'},
['The End of the Jihâd State'] = {'Blankinship', '1994'},
['Austen: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Austen', '2013'},
['Thierry: Armenian Art'] = {'Thierry', '1989'},
['Armenian Art 1989'] = {'Thierry', '1989'},
['Staud: Faszination und Mythos'] = {'StaudKittler', '2001'},
['Vivian: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Vivian', '1993'},
['Kennedy-The Great Arab Conquests'] = {'Kennedy', '2007'},
['Simon-Wines Australia'] = {'Simon', '1966'},
['Wieder: The Great American Convertible'] = {'WiederHall', '1977'},
['Leffingwell: Porsche 70 Years'] = {'Leffingwell', '2017'},
['Pitt: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Pitt', '2006'},
['The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos'] = {'Nicol', '1968'},
['Zekulich-WineWA'] = {'Zekulich', '2000'},
['Schrader: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Schrader', '2018'},
['Cite AIA5'] = {'WhiteWillenskyLeadon', '2010'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1952-1962'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT52'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Smith: Cruise Ships 2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'},
['Smith-Cruise Ships-2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'},
['The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'] = {'Tricht', '2011'},
['Schneider: NSU Autos und Motorräder 1900–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2011'},
['Bond-Pemberton'] = {'Bond', '2008'},
['Neate-High Asia'] = {'Neate', '1989'},
['Günther: Das grosse Mercedes-SL-Buch'] = {'GüntherHübner', '1990'},
['Lederer: Mercedes-Benz Ponton & Heckflosse'] = {'Lederer', '1997'},
['Bongers: Porsche Data Book'] = {'Bongers', '2006'},
['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz: Cars of the 1990s'] = {'Taylor', '2009'},
['Geiling: NSU: Fahrzeuge'] = {'Geiling', '2009'},
['Saladin in Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1999'},
['Bosworth-The New Islamic Dynasties'] = {'Bosworth', '1996'},
['Wood: Porsche: The Legend'] = {'Wood', '1997'},
['Lintelmann: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Lintelmann', '2010'},
['Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'] = {'Ahrons', '1927'},
['MacLaren-Mapper of Mountains'] = {'MacLaren', '2005'},
['MacMullen: Paddle-Wheel Days in California'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'},
['MacMullen-Paddle-Wheel'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'},
['Slade: Original Mercedes-Benz Coupes'] = {'Slade', '2004'},
['A History of the Byzantine State and Society'] = {'Treadgold', '1997'},
['Églises romanes oubliées du Roussillon'] = {'Mallet', '2003'},
['Chilton: Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'},
['Chilton-MB 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'},
['Bentley: Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion'] = {'America', '2005'},
['Bentley-MB Technical'] = {'America', '2005'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SL SLK CLK Portfolio 1990-2003'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
['A Short History of Berkhamsted'] = {'Birtchnell', '1972'},
['Strom Trask Guest 1975'] = {'StromTraskGuest', '1975'},
['Jordan-WineWABest'] = {'Jordan', '2002'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes 230SL'] = {'Clarke', '2010'},
['Halliday-AustWineEncyc'] = {'Halliday', '2009'},
['Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'] = {'Geanakoplos', '1959'},
['Bass: Mercedes-Benz Pagoda 230, 250 & 280 SL'] = {'Bass', '2007'},
['Noakes: Mercedes SL Series: The Complete Story'] = {'Noakes', '2004'},
['Noakes-MSL'] = {'Noakes', '2004'},
['Schneider: NSU 1873-1984'] = {'Schneider', '1988'},
['Engelen: Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse: 201-205'] = {'Engelen', '2020'},
['McComb: Mercedes-Benz V8s'] = {'McComb', '1980'},
['The Arab Conquests in Central Asia'] = {'Gibb', '1923'},
['Ghost Towns of California'] = {'Miller', '1978'},
['Meredith: Mercedes-Benz Saloons'] = {'Meredith', '2003'},
['Mills: Stern-wheelers up Columbia'] = {'Mills', '1977'},
['Mills-Columbia'] = {'Mills', '1977'},
['Blake: Disraeli'] = {'Blake', '1966'},
['DisraeliRef'] = {'Blake', '1966'},
['Larimer: Mercedes-Benz Buyer\'s Guide'] = {'Larimer', '2004'},
['Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches'] = {'Birken', '1976'},
['Davies Dwornik Gault Strom 1978'] = {'DaviesDwornikGaultStrom', '1978'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SLs & SLCs Ultimate Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
['The Abbasid Caliphate: A History'] = {'El-Hibri', '2021'},
['Les personnages byzantins de l\'Alexiade'] = {'Skoulatos', '1980'},
['Polemis-The Doukai'] = {'Polemis', '1968'},
['Ludvigsen: German Racing Silver'] = {'Ludvigsen', '2009'},
['Ghost Towns of Northern California'] = {'VarneySusan', '2001'},
['Meredith: Mercedes-Benz SL Sports Cars'] = {'Meredith', '1999'},
['Freeman: Mercedes-Benz: 1959-70'] = {'FreemanRiveleHallinger', '1983'},
['Gordon-The Breaking of a Thousand Swords'] = {'Gordon', '2001'},
['Halliday-AustWineCompend'] = {'Halliday', '1985'},
['Strom 1979'] = {'Strom', '1979'},
['Plowman: The SITMAR Liners'] = {'Plowman', '2004'},
['Plowman-Sitmar'] = {'Plowman', '2004'},
['Book-Semmens-Goldfinch-How Steam Locomotives Really Work'] = {'SemmensGoldfinch', '2000'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs & SLCs Gold Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '1990'},
['Forrestal-Wineries'] = {'Forrestal', '1999'},
['Parkhouse: West Gloucester & Wye Valley Lines'] = {'Parkhouse', '2013a'},
['Book-Parkhouse-BRHIC-1'] = {'Parkhouse', '2013a'},
['Koehling: Mercedes-Benz, The Modern SL Cars'] = {'Koehling', '2013'},
['Schlegelmilch: Mercedes'] = {'SchlegelmilchLehbrinkOsterroth', '2013'},
['Schlegelmilch-M-2013'] = {'SchlegelmilchLehbrinkOsterroth', '2013'},
['Venice: A Maritime Republic'] = {'Lane', '1973'},
['Lehbrink: Faszination Mercedes'] = {'Lehbrink', '2012'},
['Bock: Japanese Film Directors'] = {'Bock', '1978'},
['Audie-bock-directors'] = {'Bock', '1978'},
['Hirsch: The Last American Convertibles'] = {'HirschWeith', '1979'},
['Nebraska Place-Names'] = {'FitzpatrickLink', '1960'},
['Book-Hansen-US Nuclear Weapons'] = {'Hansen', '1988'},
['The Muslims of Medieval Italy'] = {'Metcalfe', '2009'},
['Chapman: SUV'] = {'Chapman', '2005'},
['Byzantium Confronts the West'] = {'Brand', '1968'},
['History of Yolo County'] = {'Gregory', '1913'},
['Brooklands: On Audi & Auto Union 1952-1980'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['Brooklands-AAURT52'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['Trask and Strom 1976'] = {'TraskStrom', '1976'},
['The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century'] = {'BuryPhilotheus', '1911'},
['Nicholls-The Establishment Boys'] = {'Nicholls', '2021'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1963-1970'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT63'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Cotton: Porsche 924, 944 & 968'] = {'Cotton', '2000'},
['Gibbs: Pacific Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'},
['Gibbs-Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'},
['Jackson: Japanese Super Cars'] = {'Jackson', '1992'},
['Die Kalifen von Kairo'] = {'Halm', '2003'},
['Bradsher: High and Mighty'] = {'Bradsher', '2002'},
['Vieweg: Alles über die Mercedes'] = {'Vieweg', '2000'},
['Essays on the Latin Orient'] = {'Miller', '1921'},
['Trask and Guest 1975'] = {'TraskGuest', '1975'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs Performance Portfolio 1989-1994'] = {'Clarke', '1996'},
['Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'] = {'Riemsdijk', '1994'},
['Fletcher: Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'},
['Book-Fletcher-Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'},
['Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'] = {'Anderson', '1952'},
['La Morée franque'] = {'Bon', '1969'},
['The Latins in the Levant'] = {'Miller', '1908'},
['A History of Palestine, 634–1099'] = {'Gil', '1997'},
['Caro: The Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'},
['Cite Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'},
['Smale: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Smale', '2015'},
['Hardy-AustWinePictAtlas'] = {'Hardy', '1997'},
['The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans'] = {'Nicol', '1992'},
['Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen 1886-1986'] = {'Oswald', '2018'},
['Arizona SHS Interactive Map'] = {'Division', ''},
['ADOT SHS'] = {'Division', ''},
['Rybczynski2000'] = {'Rybczynski', '2000'},
['Alexander-Four Bishops'] = {'Alexander', '1957'},
['Hansen: Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'},
['Book-Hansen-Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'},
['The Late Medieval Balkans'] = {'Fine', '1994'},
['Bruno: Mercedes Benz Personenwagen 1886–1980'] = {'Bruno', '2014'},
['The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'] = {'Wellhausen', '1927'},
['Niemann: Personenwagen von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Niemann', '2006'},
['Bass: Mercedes-Benz 280-560SL & SLC: W107 series'] = {'Bass', '2017'},
['Cole: The Classic Car Adventure'] = {'Cole', '2017'},
['Langworth: The Great American Convertible'] = {'Langworth', '1988'},
['Rocke: Das große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '1991'},
['Schneider: Die NSU-Story'] = {'Schneider', '2012'},
['Sloniger: Porsche 924 928 944'] = {'Sloniger', '1987'},
['The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'] = {'Bowen', '1928'},
['Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204'] = {'Haldon', '1999'},
['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz: The Large Coupes'] = {'Häußermann', '2006a'},
['Leffingwell: Porsche Legends'] = {'Leffingwell', '1993'},
['The Visual History of Type'] = {'McNeil', '2017'},
['Pitt: Mercedes-Benz SL & SLR'] = {'Pitt', '2009'},
['Hartmann: Das große Mercedes-Cabrio-Buch'] = {'Hartmann', '2017'},
['Cite The Age of the Galley'] = {'MorrisonGardiner', '1995'},
['Rocke: Das neue große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '2003'},
['Genoa and the Genoese'] = {'Epstein', '1996'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Ultimate Portfolio 2000'] = {'Clarke', '2007'},
['Fuths: Porsche 924 944 968 928'] = {'Fuths', '2020'},
['Koehling: Mercedes-Benz the Early SL Cars'] = {'Koehling', '2014'},
['Steidl: NSU Personenwagen'] = {'Steidl', '2009'},
['Taylor: Factory-Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Taylor', '2013'},
['Bruse: NSU Fotoalbum 1906–1977'] = {'BruseStorz', '2010'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1971-1979'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT71'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book)'] = {'Williams', '1979'},
['Alfieri: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Alfieri', '2016'},
['Kalifen und Assassinen'] = {'Halm', '2014'},
['Gault et al 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'},
['Gault et al. 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes 190 & 300'] = {'Clarke', '1989'},
['Lloyd-Margaret River'] = {'Wiltshire', '2000'},
['Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century'] = {'Setton', '1991'},
['Lands of the Eastern Caliphate'] = {'Strange', '1905'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1980-1987'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT80'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Book-Hills-Power from Steam'] = {'Hills', '1989'},
['Arth: NSU: Alle Automobile von 1905 bis 1977'] = {'Arth', '2016'},
['Lintelmann: NSU Personenwagen: Eine Chronik'] = {'Lintelmann', '1987'},
['The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'] = {'Whittow', '1996'},
},

patterns = {
{
{'Stern: New York', 'Cite New York 1930', 'Cite NY 1930', 'Cite NY1930', 'Cite ny1930', 'Cite ny 1930', 'Cite New York 1900', 'Cite NY 1900', 'Cite NY1900', 'Cite ny 1900', 'Cite ny1900', 'Cite New York 1960', 'Cite NY 1960', 'Cite NY1960', 'Cite ny1960', 'Cite ny 1960', 'Cite NY 1880', 'Cite NY1880', 'Cite ny 1880', 'Cite ny1880', 'Cite New York 2000', 'Cite NY 2000', 'Cite NY2000', 'Cite ny2000', 'Cite ny 2000', 'Cite New York 1880', 'Cite New York'},
{'CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006', 'CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2025', 'CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983', 'CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987', 'CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995', 'CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999'}
},
{
{'The Cambridge History of Egypt'},
{'CITEREFDaly1998', 'CITEREFPetry1998'}
},
{
{'Cite AWH'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
{
{'Byzance et les Arabes'},
{'CITEREFCanard1950', 'CITEREFHonigmann1935', 'CITEREFVasiliev1935', 'CITEREFVasiliev1968'}
},
{
{'Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942'},
{'CITEREFKimesJr1985', 'CITEREFKimesJr1989', 'CITEREFKimesJr1996'}
},
{
{'The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History'},
{'CITEREFAngold1984', 'CITEREFAngold1997'}
},
{
{'Hovannisian: The Republic of Armenia', 'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1'},
{'CITEREFHovannisian1971', 'CITEREFHovannisian1982', 'CITEREFHovannisian1996a', 'CITEREFHovannisian1996b'}
},
{
{'Harry Potter reference'},
{'CITEREFRowling1997', 'CITEREFRowling1998', 'CITEREFRowling1999', 'CITEREFRowling2000', 'CITEREFRowling2001', 'CITEREFRowling2001a', 'CITEREFRowling2003', 'CITEREFRowling2005', 'CITEREFRowling2007'}
},
{
{'Census UK CoB', '2011CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusNICoB', '2021CensusEngWalCoB', '2021CensusNICoB', '2022CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusEngWalCoB'},
{'CITEREFNISRACOB2011', 'CITEREFNISRACOB2021', 'CITEREFNRSCOB2011', 'CITEREFNRSCOB2022', 'CITEREFONSCOB2011', 'CITEREFONSCOB2021'}
},
{
{'James Halliday\'s Wine Atlas of Australia'},
{'CITEREFHalliday2006', 'CITEREFHalliday2008', 'CITEREFHalliday2014'}
},
{
{'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
{'CITEREFCotsonis2020', 'CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2001', 'CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2005', 'CITEREFNesbittMorrisson2009', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1991', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1994', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1996'}
},
{
{'Cite Roman Missal'},
{'CITEREFSodiTriacca2012'}
},
{
{'Hunter: Steamboats on the Western Rivers', 'Hunter-Steamboats-1993', 'Hunter-Steamboats-1949'},
{'CITEREFHunter1949', 'CITEREFHunter1993'}
},
{
{'Scharf: History of the Confederate States Navy', 'Scharf-History'},
{'CITEREFScharf1887', 'CITEREFScharf1996'}
},
{
{'Magdalino-The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos'},
{'CITEREFMagdalino1993', 'CITEREFMagdalino2002'}
},
{
{'Amacad Book of Members'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
{
{'Slaves on Horses'},
{'CITEREFCrone1980', 'CITEREFCrone2003'}
},
{
{'The Cambridge History of Iran'},
{'CITEREFAveryHamblyMelville1991', 'CITEREFBoyle1968', 'CITEREFFischer1968', 'CITEREFFrye1975', 'CITEREFGershevitch1985', 'CITEREFLockhartJackson1986', 'CITEREFYarshater1983'}
},
{
{'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
{'CITEREFRunciman1951', 'CITEREFRunciman1952', 'CITEREFRunciman1954'}
},
{
{'Black and Bolton Biographical Register', 'Black and Bolton 2001'},
{'CITEREFBlackBolton2001a', 'CITEREFBlackBolton2001b'}
},
{
{'AF Cite Book'},
{'CITEREFColfer2001', 'CITEREFColfer2002', 'CITEREFColfer2003', 'CITEREFColfer2004', 'CITEREFColfer2005', 'CITEREFColfer2006', 'CITEREFColfer2007', 'CITEREFColfer2008', 'CITEREFColfer2010'}
},
{
{'The Breweries of Australia'},
{'CITEREFDeutsher1999', 'CITEREFDeutsher2012'}
},
{
{'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'},
{'CITEREFBabinger1978', 'CITEREFBabinger1992'}
},
{
{'London encyclopedia'},
{'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay1983', 'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay1993', 'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'}
},
{
{'Canadian census corrections', '2021 Canadian census corrections', '2021CDNcc'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
{
{'Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen', 'Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'},
{'CITEREFEngelen2002', 'CITEREFEngelen2003', 'CITEREFOswald2001d', 'CITEREFOswald2001e'}
},
{
{'Bauer: Die Straßenbahnen in Ostdeutschland'},
{'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1993', 'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1994', 'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1995'}
},
{
{'The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates'},
{'CITEREFKennedy1986', 'CITEREFKennedy2004', 'CITEREFKennedy2016', 'CITEREFKennedy2023'}
},
{
{'Barrett: Illustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz', 'Barrett: llustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz'},
{'CITEREFBarrett1994', 'CITEREFBarrett1998'}
},
{
{'Porsche: Excellence Was Expected'},
{'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_1,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_2,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_3,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_4,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_1,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_2,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_3,2003'}
},
{
{'British Red Data Books'},
{'CITEREFBratton1991', 'CITEREFShirt1987', 'CITEREFWigginton1999'}
},
{
{'Parliamentary manuals', 'Cite parl'},
{'CITEREFDemeter1969', 'CITEREFMason2000', 'CITEREFRiddickButcher1985', 'CITEREFRobert1876', 'CITEREFRobert1893', 'CITEREFRobert1915', 'CITEREFRobert1943', 'CITEREFRobert1951', 'CITEREFRobert1970', 'CITEREFRobert1981', 'CITEREFRobert1990', 'CITEREFRobert2000', 'CITEREFSturgis1950', 'CITEREFSturgis1965', 'CITEREFSturgis1988', 'CITEREFSturgis2001'}
},
{
{'The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453'},
{'CITEREFNicol1972', 'CITEREFNicol1993'}
},
{
{'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
{'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1970', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1971', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1972', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1973', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1974', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1975', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1976', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1977', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1978', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1979', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1980', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias2000'}
},
{
{'Mercedes-Benz since 1945'},
{'CITEREFTaylor1985', 'CITEREFTaylor1986', 'CITEREFTaylor1994'}
},
{
{'Mercedes-Benz The 1960s'},
{'CITEREFKoehling2021'}
},
{
{'Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile'},
{'CITEREFGeorgano2001'}
},
{
{'Imber-The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650'},
{'CITEREFImber2002', 'CITEREFImber2009', 'CITEREFImber2019'}
},
{
{'Wisconsin History of the Crusades'},
{'CITEREFSettonBaldwin1969', 'CITEREFSettonHazard1975', 'CITEREFSettonHazard1977', 'CITEREFSettonHazardZacour1989', 'CITEREFSettonWolffHazard1969', 'CITEREFSettonZacourHazard1985'}
},
{
{'Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate'},
{'CITEREFStrange1900', 'CITEREFStrange1922'}
},
{
{'Höltge: Straßen und Stadtbahnen in Deutschland'},
{'CITEREFHöltge1992', 'CITEREFHöltge1994', 'CITEREFHöltge1999', 'CITEREFHöltgeKochems2006', 'CITEREFHöltgeKöhler1992', 'CITEREFKochemsHöltge2011'}
},
{
{'Varzos-Genealogy of the Komnenoi', 'Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών'},
{'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._A1,1984', 'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._A2,1984', 'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._B,1984'}
},
{
{'Colledge: Ships RN', 'Cite Colledge2006', 'Cite Colledge2010', 'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2020'},
{'CITEREFColledge1969', 'CITEREFColledge1970', 'CITEREFColledge1987', 'CITEREFColledge1989', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2003', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2006', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2010', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlowBush2020'}
},
{
{'Hofner: Mercedes-Benz Typenkunde', 'Mercedes-Benz Typenkunde'},
{'CITEREFHofner2010a', 'CITEREFHofner2010b', 'CITEREFHofner2011'}
},
{
{'The Papacy and the Levant', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571'},
{'CITEREFSetton1976', 'CITEREFSetton1978', 'CITEREFSetton1984', 'CITEREFSetton1984a'}
},
{
{'Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia'},
{'CITEREFАСЕ1976', 'CITEREFАСЕ1978', 'CITEREFАСЕ1979', 'CITEREFАСЕ1980', 'CITEREFАСЕ1981', 'CITEREFАСЕ1982', 'CITEREFАСЕ1983', 'CITEREFАСЕ1984', 'CITEREFАСЕ1986', 'CITEREFАСЕ1987'}
},
{
{'Unbegaun: Russian Surnames', 'Unbegaun'},
{'CITEREFUnbegaun1989', 'CITEREFUnbegaun1995'}
},
{
{'The First Dynasty of Islam'},
{'CITEREFHawting1987', 'CITEREFHawting2000'}
},
{
{'Canadian census designated place results', '1996 Canadian census designated place results', '1996CDNcdplr'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
{
{'Deutsche Autos', 'Oswald: Deutsche Autos'},
{'CITEREFKittler2001a', 'CITEREFKittler2001b', 'CITEREFKittler2005', 'CITEREFOswald2001a', 'CITEREFOswald2001b', 'CITEREFOswald2001c', 'CITEREFSchrader2002'}
},
{
{'Mercedes-Benz (Koch)'},
{'CITEREFKittler2002', 'CITEREFRohdeKoch2000'}
},
{
{'Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science', 'BDWS'},
{'CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000'}
},
{
{'Barrington Atlas', 'Barrington', 'Cite Barrington'},
{'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_12000', 'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_22000', 'CITEREFTalbert2000'}
},
{
{'Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '2021CDNcuipr', '1956 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951CDNcuipr', '1956CDNcuipr', '1961 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1966 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1961CDNcuipr', '1966CDNcuipr', '1971 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1971CDNcuipr', '1976 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1976CDNcuipr', '1981 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1981CDNcuipr', '1986 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1986CDNcuipr', '1991 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1991CDNcuipr', 'CDNcuipr'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
{
{'The Early Medieval Balkans'},
{'CITEREFFine1983', 'CITEREFFine1991'}
},
{
{'Daftary-The Ismailis'},
{'CITEREFDaftary1990', 'CITEREFDaftary2007'}
},
{
{'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat6', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat4', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825-1923'},
{'CITEREFBaxter1977', 'CITEREFBaxter1978', 'CITEREFBaxter1979', 'CITEREFBaxter1982', 'CITEREFBaxter1982a', 'CITEREFBaxter1984', 'CITEREFBaxter1986', 'CITEREFBaxter1988', 'CITEREFBaxter2012'}
},
{
{'Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975'},
{'CITEREFGunnell1982', 'CITEREFGunnell1987', 'CITEREFGunnell1992', 'CITEREFGunnell1997'}
},
{
{'Hofner: Mercedes-Benz Automobile'},
{'CITEREFHofnerSchrader2005'}
},
{
{'Eminent Scotsmen'},
{'CITEREFChambersThomson1857'}
},
{
{'Cite PHAK'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
},
}
}

return registry

Template:National Criminal Justice reference

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{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link=NCJ (identifier)|article-name=NCJ|link-prefix=https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs-virtual-library/search?field_ncj_number_value=|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Markup/styles.css

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/* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */
.markup {
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
border-width: medium;
padding: 0;
}

.markup > caption {
font-weight: bold;
}

.markup > tbody > tr > th[scope=col] {
width: 50%;
}

.markup > tbody > tr > td {
background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa);
color:inherit;
border: 1px solid var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0);
padding: 5px;
vertical-align: top;
}

.markup-wrapper > :first-child {
margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
}

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margin: 0;
border: none;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
white-space: pre-wrap;
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code.markup-markup {
padding: 0;
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pre.markup-markup {
padding: 2px 0 0;
}

/* These are for the anti-pattern of using <syntaxhighlight> inside {{Markup}},
use |tag=syntaxhighlight instead */
.markup-markup .mw-highlight {
margin: 0;
}
.markup-markup .mw-highlight pre {
border: none;
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/* These are for |tag=syntaxhighlight */
div.markup-markup.mw-highlight > pre {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}

Template:Category link/core

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[[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]{{#if:{{Yesno|1={{{count|no}}}}}| <small style="{{#ifexpr:{{{page_count}}}>={{{backlog}}}|font-weight: bold; color: #DD0000;}}">( {{formatnum:{{{page_count}}}}} )</small>}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Category link/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Citation Style documentation/sep comma

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By default, sets of fields are terminated with a comma (,).

Template:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl

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* '''chapter-url''': URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by '''chapter''' or '''contribution''' can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as '''url''', if any. If '''chapter-url''' is used, '''url''' should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: '''contribution-url''', '''section-url'''.
* <b id="csdoc_chapter_format">chapter-format</b>: Format of the work referred to by '''chapter-url'''; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after '''chapter'''. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]]. Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Template:Citation/doc

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{{For-text|the{{nbsp}} ''{{fake citation needed}}'' template|{{tl|citation needed}}}}
{{redirect|Template:Cite gazette|citations to ''The London, Belfast & Edinburgh Gazettes'' ("''The Gazette''")|Template:London Gazette}}
{{Documentation subpage}}{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{Cascade-protected template}}}}{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk|189000+}}}}{{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}}
The '''Citation''', '''Cite''', or '''cite''' template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between {{tag|ref}} tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same [[WP:Lua|Lua]] code as [[help:Citation Style 1|citation style 1 (CS1)]] templates with parameters to change the displayed format to [[help:Citation Style 2|citation style 2 (CS2)]].

If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Tl|Cite book}} and {{Tl|Cite web}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter.

Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text.

Notes:
* All parameter names must be [[lowercase]].
* Invisible unicode space characters (see [[Help:CS1 errors#invisible char|list]]) will return an error message. Non-intentional invisible characters should be removed; intentional ones should be replaced with their corresponding HTML entity (e.g. <code>&ZeroWidthSpace;</code>).

==Simple citations==
This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy>{{Citation
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| page =
| url =
| access-date =
}}</syntaxhighlight>

* '''last''': The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the '''author''' parameter.
* '''first''': The author's first or given name(s).
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]], unless {{para|date}} specifies both month and year.
* '''title''': Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
* '''publisher''': The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as ''Publishers'', ''Co.'', ''Inc.'', ''Ltd.'', etc., but retain the words ''Books'' or ''Press''. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').
** '''publication-place''' (or '''place''' or '''location'''): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. ''The New York Times'', ''The Times of India'')
* '''page''': For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with '''pages'''.
* '''url''': A [[Uniform resource locator|url]] of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
** '''access-date''': Date<ref group="n" name="dates" /> when the url was accessed.

===Example===
{{markup|tag=syntaxhighlight|<nowiki>
{{Citation
| last = Turner
| first = Orsamus
| title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place = Rochester, New York
| year = 1851
| ol = 7120924W
}}
</nowiki>
| {{Citation
| last = Turner
| first = Orsamus
| title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place = Rochester, New York
| year = 1851
| ol = 7120924W
}}
}}

==Full citation parameters==
These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy>
{{Citation
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask1 =
| author-mask2 =
| collaboration =
| date =
| year =
| orig-date =
| location =
| editor-last1 =
| editor-first1 =
| editor-link1 =
| editor-last2 =
| editor-first2 =
| editor-link2 =
| display-editors =
| editor-mask1 =
| editor-mask2 =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| title-link =
| url =
| url-access =
| format =
| department =
| website =
| script-website =
| trans-website =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| interviewer-last1 =
| interviewer-first1 =
| interviewer-link1 =
| interviewer-last2 =
| interviewer-first2 =
| interviewer-link2 =
| display-interviewers =
| interviewer-mask1 =
| interviewer-mask2 =
| translator-last1 =
| translator-first1 =
| translator-link1 =
| translator-last2 =
| translator-first2 =
| translator-link2 =
| display-translators =
| translator-mask1 =
| translator-mask2 =
| others =
| name-list-style =
| edition =
| publication-place =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| minutes =
| time-caption =
| time =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| asin-tld =
| bibcode =
| bibcode-access =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-access =
| doi-broken-date =
| eissn =
| hdl =
| hdl-access =
| isbn =
| ismn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| medrxiv =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmc-embargo-date =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| sbn =
| ssrn =
| s2cid =
| s2cid-access =
| zbl =
| id =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-format =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| quote-page =
| quote-pages =
| quote =
| script-quote =
| trans-quote =
| mode =
| ref =
| postscript =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax|lua=yes}}

{{csdoc|sep_comma|lua=yes}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins|lua=yes}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated|lua=yes}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|lua=yes||contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor|lua=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|lua=yes|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|chapter|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|type|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|language|lua=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date|lua=yes}}

====Work====
{{csdoc|journal|lua=yes}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher|lua=yes}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|series|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|volume|lua=yes}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages|lua=yes}}

====URL====
{{anchor|url}}{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{anchor|chapterurl}}{{csdoc|chapterurl|lua=yes}}

====Anchor====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{further|#Anchored citations}}
{{csdoc|ref|lua=yes}}

====Identifiers====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{anchor|id1}}{{csdoc|id1|lua=yes}}
{{anchor|id2}}{{csdoc|id2|lua=yes}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration|lua=yes}}

==Examples==
===Books===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style="width:30%;" | Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.
| <pre>{{Citation
| last1 = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2 = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3 = Adams
| first3 = J.
| name-list-style = amp
| title = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place = Home Base, New York
| volume = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year = 2007
}}
</pre>
| style="width:30%;" |{{Citation
| last1 = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2 = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3 = Adams
| first3 = J.
| name-list-style = amp
| title = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place = Home Base, New York
| volume = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year = 2007
}}
|}

===Web===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Web page
| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Citation
| url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher = [[National Park Service]]
| access-date = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
| {{Citation
| url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher = [[National Park Service]]
| access-date = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
|-
| Archived page
| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| access-date = October 25, 2007
| publisher = [[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| year = 1995
| author = NASA
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archive-date = October 13, 2007
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
| {{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | access-date = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007}}
|}

===Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Journal article
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 12
| issue = 2
| year = 1976
| pages = 1–8
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 12
| issue = 2
| year = 1976
| pages = 1–8
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
|-
| Journal article with multiple authors and identifier
| <pre>{{Citation
| last1 = Mandelkern
| first1 = M
| last2 = Elias
| first2 = J
| last3 = Eden
| first3 = D
| last4 = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–161
| year = 1981
| pmid = 7338906
| doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last1 = Mandelkern
| first1 = M
| last2 = Elias
| first2 = J
| last3 = Eden
| first3 = D
| last4 = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–161
| year = 1981
| pmid = 7338906
| doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
|-
| Newspaper article
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| location = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue = 19
| date = October 1, 1879
| page = 289
| url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/
IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| location = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue = 19
| date = October 1, 1879
| page = 289
| url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
|}

===Conference papers and public lectures===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Conference paper
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement
at NIST: The first 100 years
| year = 2001
| title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years
| year = 2001
| title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
}}
|-
| Lecture
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Habicht
| first = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year = 1988
| title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14
}}
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last = Habicht
| first = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year = 1988
| title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14
}}
|}

===Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Manuscript published in an edited compilation
|<pre>{{Citation
| last = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Work with an editor but no author
| <pre>{{Citation
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Encyclopedia article by a named author
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| year=1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| year = 1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|-
| Encyclopedia article with no named author
| <pre>{{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| location = London
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|}

===Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Manuscript edited and published in a journal
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}
|-
| Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
|}

===Press release===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Press release with quotation
| <pre>{{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| access-date = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| access-date = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
|}

==Anchored citations==
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
This template can generate a citation that can be combined with [[WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]] or [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. It does this by creating an [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML anchor]] containing an ID. The special parameter {{para|ref}} generates an anchor ID suitable for [[Harvard referencing]] templates such as {{tl|harv}} as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default.

To disable anchor generation, specify {{para|ref|none}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the {{para|ref|<var>ID</var>}} parameter. For example, suppose an article's ''References'' section contains the markup:
* <code><nowiki>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</nowiki></code>
which generates the citation:
* {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
Then, the markup "<code><nowiki>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</nowiki></code>" generates a parenthetical reference "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

===Anchors for Harvard referencing templates===
IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{tl|harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code><nowiki>{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</nowiki></code>" generates the Harvard reference "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
* <code><nowiki>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}</nowiki></code>
* {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
In this example the {{tl|citation}} template defines, and the {{tl|harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{tl|harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code><nowiki>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</nowiki></code> generates "<code>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</code>".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{tl|harvnb}} template enclosed in the <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> html code, or to use the {{tl|sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <code><nowiki><ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</nowiki></code> both of which generate a footnote, such as
:17. {{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters {{para|last1}} (or {{para|last}}), {{para|last2}}, {{para|last3}}, and {{para|last4}}, and similarly for {{para|editor1-last}} etc. and for {{para|inventor1-last}} etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code><nowiki>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}</nowiki></code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code><nowiki>{{harv|Freud|1923}}</nowiki></code>". To make these {{tl|citation}} and {{tl|harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "{{para|author|Sigmund Freud}}" with "{{para|first|Sigmund}} {{para|last|Freud}}", or add "{{para|ref|<nowiki>{{harvid|Freud|1923}}</nowiki>}}" to the {{tl|citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "{{para|ref|EgoId}}") to both the {{tl|citation}} and the {{tl|harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by {{para|year}}. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from {{para|date}} (or, if no date is given, from {{para|publication-date}}) by applying the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|MediaWiki § Time function]]. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and [[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]] YYYY-MM-DD as listed in [[WP:MOS]]), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use {{para|year}}.

===IDs must be unique===
Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{tl|harv}}-compatible IDs:
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |date=2008a |journal=Pediatrics |volume=121 |issue=4 |pages=e821–e826 |title=Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-1594 |pmid=18381511 |url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821}}
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |date=2008b |journal=Pediatrics |volume=122 |issue=1 |pages=e202–e208 |title=Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-3037 |pmid=18595965 |url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202}}

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "{{para|date|2008a}}" and "{{para|date|2008b}}", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the [[W3C Markup Validation Service]]; see ''[[#External links|External links]]''.

==Dates==
{{Reflist|group="n"|refs=<ref name="dates" group="n">The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
* ''2009''
* ''2009-09-14'' ([[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]]: YYYY-MM-DD)
* ''14 September 2009''
* ''September 14, 2009'' (with comma)
* ''September 2009''

Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references.

Please see [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates|Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Dates]] for more guidance about formatting dates.
</ref>}}

==Tools==
See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools|Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools]] for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.",
"params": {
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"host",
"subject"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"interviewer": {
"label": "Interviewer",
"description": "Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.",
"type": "string",
"suggested": false
},
"title": {
"label": "Title of source",
"type": "string",
"description": "Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.",
"required": true
},
"date": {
"label": "Date of source",
"type": "date",
"description": "Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats",
"suggested": true
},
"url": {
"label": "URL of source",
"type": "url",
"description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.",
"suggested": true
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by \"published\" and enclosed in parenthesis."
},
"df": {
"label": "Date format",
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed",
"type": "number"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, \"with\". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way."
},
"author-mask2": {
"label": "Author mask 2",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author2-mask"
]
},
"author-mask3": {
"label": "Author mask 3",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author3-mask"
]
},
"author-mask4": {
"label": "Author mask 4",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author4-mask"
]
},
"author-mask5": {
"label": "Author mask 5",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author5-mask"
]
},
"author-mask6": {
"label": "Author mask 6",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author6-mask"
]
},
"author-mask7": {
"label": "Author mask 7",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author7-mask"
]
},
"author-mask8": {
"label": "Author mask 8",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author8-mask"
]
},
"author-mask9": {
"label": "Author mask 9",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author9-mask"
]
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author2",
"surname2",
"author-last2",
"author2-last",
"subject2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given2",
"author-first2",
"author2-first"
]
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author3",
"surname3",
"author-last3",
"author3-last",
"subject3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given3",
"author-first3",
"author3-first"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author4",
"surname4",
"author-last4",
"author4-last",
"subject4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given4",
"author-first4",
"author4-first"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author5",
"surname5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given5"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author6",
"surname6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author7",
"surname7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given7"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author8",
"surname8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given8"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author9",
"surname9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"given9"
]
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link",
"subject-link2",
"subject2-link"
]
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link",
"subject-link3",
"subject3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link",
"subject-link4",
"subject4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link",
"subject-link5",
"subject5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"orig-date": {
"label": "Original date",
"description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-chapter": {
"label": "Translated chapter title",
"description": "An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "url",
"suggested": true
},
"series": {
"label": "Series",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"version"
]
},
"work": {
"label": "Work",
"description": "Name of the work in which the cited title is found",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"journal",
"website",
"newspaper",
"magazine",
"periodical"
],
"suggested": true
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style author list",
"description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue number",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"number"
]
},
"display-editors": {
"label": "Display Editors",
"description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"minutes": {
"label": "In-source location: Minutes",
"description": "Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by \"minutes in\". ",
"type": "number"
},
"time": {
"label": "In-source location: Time",
"description": "Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text \"Event occurs at time\". ",
"type": "string"
},
"time-caption": {
"label": "In-source location: Time caption",
"description": "Changes the default text displayed before time",
"type": "string"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "line"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "line"
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "line"
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"contribution",
"entry",
"article",
"section"
]
},
"editor-last2": {
"label": "Last name of second editor",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname2",
"editor2",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-surname"
]
},
"editor-first2": {
"label": "First name of second editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given2",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-given"
]
},
"editor-link2": {
"label": "Link for second editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor2-link"
]
},
"editor-mask2": {
"label": "Mask for second editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor2-mask"
]
},
"editor-last3": {
"label": "Last name of third editor",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname3",
"editor3",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-surname"
]
},
"editor-first3": {
"label": "First name of third editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given3",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-given"
]
},
"editor-link3": {
"label": "Link for third editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor3-link"
]
},
"editor-mask3": {
"label": "Mask for third editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor3-mask"
]
},
"editor-last4": {
"label": "Last name of fourth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname4",
"editor4",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-surname"
]
},
"editor-first4": {
"label": "First name of fourth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given4",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-given"
]
},
"editor-link4": {
"label": "Link for fourth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor4-link"
]
},
"editor-mask4": {
"label": "Mask for fourth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor4-mask"
]
},
"editor-last5": {
"label": "Last name of fifth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname5",
"editor5",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-surname"
]
},
"editor-first5": {
"label": "First name of fifth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given5",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-given"
]
},
"editor-link5": {
"label": "Link for fifth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor5-link"
]
},
"editor-mask5": {
"label": "Mask for fifth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor5-mask"
]
},
"editor-last6": {
"label": "Last name of sixth editor",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname6",
"editor6",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-surname"
]
},
"editor-first6": {
"label": "First name of sixth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given6",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-given"
]
},
"editor-link6": {
"label": "Link for sixth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor6-link"
]
},
"editor-mask6": {
"label": "Mask for sixth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor6-mask"
]
},
"editor-last7": {
"label": "Last name of seventh editor",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname7",
"editor7",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-surname"
]
},
"editor-first7": {
"label": "First name of seventh editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given7",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-given"
]
},
"editor-link7": {
"label": "Link for seventh editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor7-link"
]
},
"editor-mask7": {
"label": "Mask for seventh editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor7-mask"
]
},
"editor-last8": {
"label": "Last name of eighth editor",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname8",
"editor8",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-surname"
]
},
"editor-first8": {
"label": "First name of eighth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given8",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-given"
]
},
"editor-link8": {
"label": "Link for eighth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor8-link"
]
},
"editor-mask8": {
"label": "Mask for eighth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor8-mask"
]
},
"editor-last9": {
"label": "Last name of ninth editor",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname9",
"editor9",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-surname"
]
},
"editor-first9": {
"label": "First name of ninth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given9",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-given"
]
},
"editor-link9": {
"label": "Link for ninth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor9-link"
]
},
"editor-mask9": {
"label": "Mask for ninth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor9-mask"
]
},
"chapter-url": {
"label": "Chapter URL",
"type": "url",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"contribution-url",
"section-url"
],
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found"
},
"veditors": {
"label": "Vancouver style editor list",
"description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter-format": {
"label": "Format of Chapter URL",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"contribution-format",
"section-format"
],
"description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
"example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "line"
},
"place": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"location"
]
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"institution"
]
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "line"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"ASIN"
]
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "line"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "line"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"DOI"
]
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "line"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"eissn": {
"label": "eISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "line"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "line"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "number"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "number"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "number"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "line"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "line"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "content"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "line"
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": false
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor",
"editor-surname",
"editor-last1",
"editor-surname1",
"editor1",
"editor1-last",
"editor1-surname"
],
"type": "string"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor-first1",
"editor-given",
"editor-given1",
"editor1-first",
"editor1-given"
],
"type": "string"
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor2-given"
]
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor3-given"
]
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor4-given"
]
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor5-given"
]
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor6-given"
]
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor7-given"
]
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor8-given"
]
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor9-given"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Link for editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"editor1-link"
],
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor"
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "editor2-link",
"type": "string"
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "editor3-link",
"type": "string"
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "editor4-link",
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last": {
"label": "Translator last name",
"description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator",
"translator-last1",
"translator1",
"translator1-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first": {
"label": "Translator first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator1-first",
"translator-first1"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link": {
"label": "Translator link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator-link1",
"translator1-link"
]
},
"translator-last2": {
"label": "Translator last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2",
"translator2-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first2": {
"label": "Translator first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last3": {
"label": "Translator last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3",
"translator3-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first3": {
"label": "Translator first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last4": {
"label": "Translator last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4",
"translator4-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first4": {
"label": "Translator first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last5": {
"label": "Translator last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5",
"translator5-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first5": {
"label": "Translator first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last6": {
"label": "Translator last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6",
"translator6-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first6": {
"label": "Translator first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last7": {
"label": "Translator last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7",
"translator7-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first7": {
"label": "Translator first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last8": {
"label": "Translator last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8",
"translator8-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first8": {
"label": "Translator first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last9": {
"label": "Translator last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9",
"translator9-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first9": {
"label": "Translator first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link2": {
"label": "Translator link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator2-link"
]
},
"translator-link3": {
"label": "Translator link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator3-link"
]
},
"translator-link4": {
"label": "Translator link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator4-link"
]
},
"translator-link5": {
"label": "Translator link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator5-link"
]
},
"translator-link6": {
"label": "Translator link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator6-link"
]
},
"translator-link7": {
"label": "Translator link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator7-link"
]
},
"translator-link8": {
"label": "Translator link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator8-link"
]
},
"translator-link9": {
"label": "Translator link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator9-link"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed",
"type": "number"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script Title",
"description": "Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script",
"example": "ja:東京タワー",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)",
"suggestedvalues": [
"live",
"dead",
"usurped",
"unfit",
"deviated"
],
"suggested": true
},
"s2cid": {
"label": "Semantic Scholar Corpus ID",
"description": "The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.",
"example": "84541141",
"aliases": [
"S2CID"
]
},
"via": {
"description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher.",
"example": "[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"suggestedvalues": [
"registration",
"limited",
"subscription"
]
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"suggestedvalues": [
"free"
],
"description": "Requires DOI value."
},
"bibcode-access": {
"suggestedvalues": [
"free"
],
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'."
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"s2cid-access": {
"label": "Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (s2cid) Access Level",
"suggestedvalues": [
"free"
]
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse",
"type": "string"
},
"title-link": {
"label": "Title link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"collaboration": {
"label": "Collaboration",
"description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
"type": "string"
},
"script-chapter": {
"label": "Script Chapter",
"description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
"example": "ja:東京タワー",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department or column within a periodical."
},
"hdl": {
"aliases": [
"HDL"
],
"label": "Handle System identifier",
"description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
"type": "string"
},
"mode": {
"label": "Citation Style",
"description": "Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"cs1",
"cs2"
],
"default": "cs2"
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive Format",
"description": "Format of the Archive"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"free"
]
},
"ismn": {
"aliases": [
"ISMN"
],
"label": "ISMN",
"description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
"example": "979-0-9016791-7-7",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-mask": {
"label": "Mask for editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"edition": "edition",
"title": "title",
"caseName": "title",
"nameOfAct": "title",
"url": "url",
"label": "publisher",
"company": "publisher",
"studio": "publisher",
"network": "publisher",
"distributor": "publisher",
"repository": "publisher",
"publisher": "publisher",
"organisation": "work",
"programTitle": "work",
"publicationTitle": "work",
"dictionaryTitle": "work",
"encyclopediaTitle": "work",
"bookTitle": "work",
"date": "date",
"dateEnacted": "date",
"dateDecided": "date",
"accessDate": "access-date",
"archiveUrl": "archive-url",
"archiveDate": "archive-date",
"repositoryLocation": "place",
"place": "place",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"archiveID": "id",
"identifier": "id",
"pages": "pages",
"firstPage": "pages",
"codePages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"reporterVolume": "volume",
"codeVolume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"seriesNumber": "issue",
"episodeNumber": "issue",
"billNumber": "issue",
"documentNumber": "issue",
"publicLawNumber": "issue",
"docketNumber": "issue",
"issue": "issue",
"format": "format",
"type": "type",
"genre": "type",
"letterType": "type",
"mapType": "type",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"podcaster": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"cartographer": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"interviewee": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"performer": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"programmer": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"sponsor": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"artist": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"director": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"translator": [
[
"translator-first",
"translator-last"
],
[
"translator-first2",
"translator-last2"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first4",
"translator-last4"
],
[
"translator-first5",
"translator-last5"
],
[
"translator-first6",
"translator-last6"
],
[
"translator-first7",
"translator-last7"
],
[
"translator-first8",
"translator-last8"
],
[
"translator-first9",
"translator-last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor2-first",
"editor2-last"
],
[
"editor3-first",
"editor3-last"
],
[
"editor4-first",
"editor4-last"
]
]
}
},
"format": "{{_ |_=_}}",
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"title",
"title-link",
"vauthors",
"collaboration",
"date",
"work",
"interviewer",
"volume",
"issue",
"minutes",
"time",
"time-caption",
"page",
"pages",
"publication-date",
"df",
"year",
"postscript",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor-mask",
"author-mask",
"author-mask2",
"author-mask3",
"author-mask4",
"author-mask5",
"author-mask6",
"author-mask7",
"author-mask8",
"author-mask9",
"display-editors",
"orig-date",
"editor-last2",
"editor-first2",
"editor-link2",
"editor-mask2",
"editor-last3",
"editor-first3",
"editor-link3",
"editor-mask3",
"editor-last4",
"editor-first4",
"editor-link4",
"editor-mask4",
"editor-last5",
"editor-first5",
"editor-link5",
"editor-mask5",
"editor-last6",
"editor-first6",
"editor-link6",
"editor-mask6",
"editor-last7",
"editor-first7",
"editor-link7",
"editor-mask7",
"editor-last8",
"editor-first8",
"editor-link8",
"editor-mask8",
"editor-last9",
"editor-first9",
"editor-link9",
"editor-mask9",
"trans-title",
"script-title",
"trans-chapter",
"type",
"url",
"access-date",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"archive-format",
"url-status",
"series",
"at",
"no-pp",
"chapter",
"script-chapter",
"chapter-url",
"chapter-format",
"others",
"veditors",
"edition",
"place",
"publication-place",
"publisher",
"language",
"format",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"eissn",
"hdl",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"s2cid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"name-list-style",
"display-authors",
"last2",
"first2",
"last3",
"first3",
"last4",
"first4",
"last5",
"first5",
"last6",
"first6",
"last7",
"first7",
"last8",
"first8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link",
"author-link2",
"author-link3",
"author-link4",
"author-link5",
"author-link6",
"author-link7",
"author-link8",
"author-link9",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-link",
"translator-last",
"translator-first",
"translator-link",
"translator-last2",
"translator-first2",
"translator-last3",
"translator-first3",
"translator-last4",
"translator-first4",
"translator-last5",
"translator-first5",
"translator-last6",
"translator-first6",
"translator-last7",
"translator-first7",
"translator-last8",
"translator-first8",
"translator-last9",
"translator-first9",
"translator-link2",
"translator-link3",
"translator-link4",
"translator-link5",
"translator-link6",
"translator-link7",
"translator-link8",
"translator-link9",
"url-access",
"doi-access",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"jstor-access",
"s2cid-access",
"agency",
"department",
"mode",
"hdl-access",
"ismn"
]
}
</templatedata>

{{UF-COinS}}

== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Inline citation]]
* [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing]]
* For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods#Footnotes|Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Wikipedia help pages}}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 2 templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Citation Style documentation/chapter

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* {{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
| booktitle = <b id="csdoc_book-title">book-title</b>
| #default = <b id="csdoc_chapter">chapter</b>}}: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use '''chapter-url''', but not both. {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|Cite journal
|Cite web
|Cite news
|Cite press release
|Cite conference
|Cite podcast = Not displayed even if set
|#default = Displays in quotes}}. If '''script-chapter''' is defined, use '''chapter''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-chapter'''
** <b id="csdoc_script-chapter">script-chapter</b>: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] defined in '''chapter''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-<param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
**:<code><nowiki>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code>
** <b id="csdoc_trans-chapter">trans-chapter</b>: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
| booktitle = book-title
| #default = chapter}}''' field; if '''chapter-url''' is defined, then '''trans-chapter''' is included in the link. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended.
* <b id="csdoc_contribution">contribution</b>: A separately-authored part of '''author'''{{'}}s book. May be wikilinked or may use '''contribution-url''', but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in '''contributor'''.

Template:Mxtd

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#REDIRECT [[Template:Example text monospaced deprecated]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Template:Citation Style documentation/volume

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* <b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the '''title''' and '''series''' fields; {{#if:{{{magazine|}}}|prefixed with 'Vol. '.|volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold.}} In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

Template:Citation Style documentation/title

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{{Crossreference|(See also [[Help:Citation Style 1#Titles and chapters|Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters]].)}}
* <b id="csdoc_title">{{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
|encyclopedia=encyclopedia
|#default = title}}</b>: Title of source. {{#switch:{{{link}}}|no=|wikilink_only=Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article.|Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or '''url''' may be used to add an external link, but not both.}} {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|Cite arXiv
|Cite conference
|Cite episode
|Cite journal
|Cite magazine
|Cite news
|Cite web
|Cite press release
|Cite podcast = Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (<kbd>"</kbd>) to single quotation marks (<kbd>'</kbd>). See [[MOS:QINQ]] for guidance in more complex situations.
|Cite report = Displays unformatted, without italics or quotation marks.
|Cite book = Displays in ''italics''.
|Citation = If '''work''' (or its alias) is defined, then '''title''' is displayed in quotes; otherwise, '''title''' displays in italics.
|#default = Displays in ''italics''.}} {{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}||If '''script-title''' is defined, use '''title''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-title'''.
** '''script-title''': Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in '''title''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-<param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
**:<code><nowiki>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code>
** <b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
|encyclopedia=encyclopedia
|#default = title}}'''. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended.}}
:Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"
! newline !! [ !! ] !! |
|-
| space || style="text-align: center;" | &#91; || style="text-align: center;" | &#93; || style="text-align: center;" | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> (preferred)
|-
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || &#124; or [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] – {{crossref|see also {{section link|Help:Table|Rendering the pipe}}}}
|}{{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}||
:* <b id="csdoc_title-link">title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in '''title''' – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Cite journal =
:: Some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for {{para|title-link}} to manually select a specific source ({{para|title-link|pmc}} or {{para|title-link|doi}}) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ({{para|title-link|none}}).}}
}}

Template:Citation Style documentation/edition

2026-09-25T11:55:11Z

Thitut: 1 revision imported

* '''edition''': When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so {{para|edition|2nd}} produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.